Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present dayLanaghan, Mrs.
History
Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present day
Lanaghan, Mrs.
Antigua -- Description and travel; Antigua -- History
The next event of importance was the appearance in the heavens of
a most beautiful comet. The first time this beauteous stranger
was observed in Antigua, was on the 3rd of March, 1843. Its first
appearance was like a scarf of clear white, shooting up from the
horizon, and forming an arch of about 30°. The nucleus not being
above the horizon, this phenomenon was supposed to be similar to
the _aurora-borealis;_ but as it gradually ascended the heavens,
this idea was dissipated, and it was clearly seen to be a comet.
Upon the evening it was first observed, a very splendid meteor
passed over the town. Admiral Sir Charles Adams, on his way from
Port Henderson to Spanish Town, Jamaica, observed this wondrous
traveller, and made the following observations upon it, on board
her Majesty’s ship “Illustrious:”—
“March 4th, 1843. About fifty minutes after sunset, observed a
strong ray of light in the west-by-south quarter, supposed to be
a zodiacal light.
“March 5th. The same seen.
“March 6th. It proved to be a comet, the tail subtending an angle
of 37° 14″.
“March 7th. At forty minutes past seven, p. m., angular distance
from Sirius 83° 50″, length of tail 34° 28″
“March 8th, At forty-seven minutes past seven p. m., angular
distance from Sirius 80° 19′; length of tail 29° 54″
“March 9th. Cloudy.
“March 10th. At fifty-four minutes past seven, p. m., angular
distance from Sirius, 74° 48′ 20″; length of tail, 24° 16′.
“March 11th. The same was seen,—much less brilliant.”
The appearance of this eccentric body caused great excitement,
occurring as it did so recently after the earthquake. When first
perceived, it was supposed by many to be a lunar rainbow; but its
steady movements and long continuance soon dispelled this idea.
At times the stars could be distinguished through it, while at
other periods they were hidden from observation. This comet, it
appears, was discovered by Mr. Glaisher, of the Cambridge
Observatory, as far back as the 28th of October, 1842. When
discovered, “its north declination was nearly 69°, with right
ascension of 16h. 40m. Now (Dec. 3) it has south declination of
34°, and right ascension of 19h. 16m. From the immense rapidity
of its motion as it approaches its perihelion, it is probable
that it is a comet of very long period. It seems this comet is
not identical with the Chinese one of 1301, but coincides with
the comet of Halley.” This is Mr. Glaisher’s own statement of the
appearance of this wonderful heavenly body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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