Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present dayLanaghan, Mrs.
History
Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present day
Lanaghan, Mrs.
Antigua -- Description and travel; Antigua -- History
When a jumby haunts a house, they get a coal-pot, upon which they
place a quantity of pepper, salt, _nuno_, (the wild basil,) part
of a horse’s hoof, and a little brimstone. This coal-pot is set
in the middle of the house, with the back and front doors open,
and is allowed to burn until after midnight; at the same time,
they stick over the doors and windows, and in the corners of the
house, bunches of “milk-bush,” another wild plant. This ceremony
always takes place during the night, but they allow the bush to
remain until it withers. Whilst these articles are burning, the
friends who are assembled in the “haunted house,” and the
residents themselves, are employed in “cursing the jumby,”
telling it to “go where he com from,” “that if he one good
somebody he would hab been at rest,” &c.; and just as the clock
strikes twelve at midnight, the windows are opened, and a
quantity of water thrown out to wet the “jumby” and send it away,
for as long as the coal-pot continues burning, they believe the
jumby cannot pass through the house, but is still lurking about
the yard watching for an opportunity of getting in.[19] Strange
as this may read, it is firmly believed in, and actually
practised up to the present time, not only by negroes, but by
many of the better sort of people.
When a negro wishes a jumby to hurt his enemies, he makes use of
various charms to effect his purpose; one of which the following
anecdote will illustrate. About two years ago, two black boys
went to a pond at the head of the town, to water a horse. The one
that was riding the animal carried it far into the pond, and by
some mishap or the other, fell off. His friend viewed him
struggling in the water; he saw him sink, and rise to the
surface,—again he disappeared; and although the spectator of this
melancholy scene was but a very little fellow, he leaped in to
his assistance. But oh! the frenzied grasp of death! well may it
be said, “What pain it is to drown!” or, in the words of the
homely proverb, “A drowning man will catch at a straw,”—the dying
boy saw the hand stretched to his aid; and grasping the proffered
palm, both sank to rise no more. Some person residing near the
pond gave the alarm, and by means of drags, the bodies were
recovered.
A relation of one of these poor boys had an ill-feeling towards
an acquaintance, with whom she had quarrelled, and she thought
this a good opportunity of injuring her enemy. Under pretence of
plaiting this woman’s hair, (towards whom the ill-feeling
existed,) she contrived to cut off a good portion of it, which
she placed in the hand of the boy, just before the coffin was
screwed down, at the same time pronouncing the word “remember.”
The consequence of this was, (as my negro informant related it,)
“de pic’nee jumby trouble he so, (meaning, I suppose, the
relation’s adversary,) dat he no no war for do, till at last he
go out of he head, an’ he neber been no good since.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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