4. The high priest is indeed adorned with the same garments that we have
described, without abating one; only over these he puts on a vestment of
a blue color. This also is a long robe, reaching to his feet, [in our
language it is called Meeir,] and is tied round with a girdle,
embroidered with the same colors and flowers as the former, with a
mixture of gold interwoven. To the bottom of which garment are hung
fringes, in color like pomegranates, with golden bells 13 by a curious
and beautiful contrivance; so that between two bells hangs a
pomegranate, and between two pomegranates a bell. Now this vesture was
not composed of two pieces, nor was it sewed together upon the shoulders
and the sides, but it was one long vestment so woven as to have an
aperture for the neck; not an oblique one, but parted all along the
breast and the back. A border also was sewed to it, lest the aperture
should look too indecently: it was also parted where the hands were to
come out.
5. Besides these, the high priest put on a third garment, which was
called the Ephod, which resembles the Epomis of the Greeks. Its make was
after this manner: it was woven to the depth of a cubit, of several
colors, with gold intermixed, and embroidered, but it left the middle of
the breast uncovered: it was made with sleeves also; nor did it appear
to be at all differently made from a short coat. But in the void place
of this garment there was inserted a piece of the bigness of a span,
embroidered with gold, and the other colors of the ephod, and was called
Essen, [the breastplate,] which in the Greek language signifies the
Oracle. This piece exactly filled up the void space in the ephod. It was
united to it by golden rings at every corner, the like rings being
annexed to the ephod, and a blue riband was made use of to tie them
together by those rings; and that the space between the rings might not
appear empty, they contrived to fill it up with stitches of blue
ribands. There were also two sardonyxes upon the ephod, at the
shoulders, to fasten it in the nature of buttons, having each end
running to the sardonyxes of gold, that they might be buttoned by them.
On these were engraven the names of the sons of Jacob, in our own
country letters, and in our own tongue, six on each of the stones, on
either side; and the elder sons' names were on the right shoulder.
Twelve stones also there were upon the breast-plate, extraordinary in
largeness and beauty; and they were an ornament not to be purchased by
men, because of their immense value. These stones, however, stood in
three rows, by four in a row, and were inserted into the breastplate
itself, and they were set in ouches of gold, that were themselves
inserted in the breastplate, and were so made that they might not fall
out. Now the first three stones were a sardonyx, a topaz, and an
emerald. The second row contained a carbuncle, a jasper, and a sapphire.
The first of the third row was a ligure, then an amethyst, and the third
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account