nature of buttons on the high priest's shoulders. And for the twelve
stones, whether we understand by them the months, or whether we
understand the like number of the signs of that circle which the Greeks
call the Zodiac, we shall not be mistaken in their meaning. And for the
mitre, which was of a blue color, it seems to me to mean heaven; for how
otherwise could the name of God be inscribed upon it? That it was also
illustrated with a crown, and that of gold also, is because of that
splendor with which God is pleased. Let this explication 16 suffice at
present, since the course of my narration will often, and on many
occasions, afford me the opportunity of enlarging upon the virtue of our
legislator.
CHAPTER 8. Of The Priesthood Of Aaron.
1. When what has been described was brought to a conclusion, gifts not
being yet presented, God appeared to Moses, and enjoined him to bestow
the high priesthood upon Aaron his brother, as upon him that best of
them all deserved to obtain that honor, on account of his virtue. And
when he had gathered the multitude together, he gave them an account of
Aaron's virtue, and of his good-will to them, and of the dangers he had
undergone for their sakes. Upon which, when they had given testimony to
him in all respects, and showed their readiness to receive him, Moses
said to them, "O you Israelites, this work is already brought to a
conclusion, in a manner most acceptable to God, and according to our
abilities. And now since you see that he is received into this
tabernacle, we shall first of all stand in need of one that may
officiate for us, and may minister to the sacrifices, and to the prayers
that are to be put up for us. And indeed had the inquiry after such a
person been left to me, I should have thought myself worthy of this
honor, both because all men are naturally fond of themselves, and
because I am conscious to myself that I have taken a great deal of pains
for your deliverance; but now God himself has determined that Aaron is
worthy of this honor, and has chosen him for his priest, as knowing him
to be the most righteous person among you. So that he is to put on the
vestments which are consecrated to God; he is to have the care of the
altars, and to make provision for the sacrifices; and he it is that must
put up prayers for you to God, who will readily hear them, not only
because he is himself solicitous for your nation, but also because he
will receive them as offered by one that he hath himself chosen to this
office." The Hebrews were pleased with what was said, and they gave
their approbation to him whom God had ordained; for Aaron was of them
all the most deserving of this honor, on account of his own stock and
gift of prophecy, and his brother's virtue. He had at that time four
sons, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.17
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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