7 (return) [ What Josephus here remarks is well worth our remark in this
place also; viz. that the Israelites were never to meddle with the
Moabites, or Ammonites, or any other people, but those belonging to the
land of Canaan, and the countries of Sihon and Og beyond Jordan, as far
as the desert and Euphrates, and that therefore no other people had
reason to fear the conquests of the Israelites; but that those countries
given them by God were their proper and peculiar portion among the
nations, and that all who endeavored to dispossess them might ever be
justly destroyed by them.]
8 (return) [ Note that Josephus never supposes Balaam to be an idolater,
nor to seek idolatrous enchantments, or to prophesy falsely, but to be
no other than an ill-disposed prophet of the true God; and intimates
that God's answer the second time, permitting him to go, was ironical,
and on design that he deceived [which sort of deception, by way of
punishment for former crimes, Josephus never scruples to admit, as ever
esteeming such wicked men justly and providentially deceived]. But
perhaps we had better keep here close to the text which says Numbers
23:20, 21, that God only permitted Balaam to go along with the
ambassadors, in case they came and called him, or positively insisted on
his going along with them, on any terms; whereas Balaam seems out of
impatience to have risen up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and
rather to have called them, than staid for their calling him, so zealous
does he seem to have been for his reward of divination, his wages of
unrighteousness, Numbers 23:7, 17, 18, 37; 2 Peter 2:15; Jude 5, 11;
which reward or wages the truly religious prophets of God never required
nor accepted, as our Josephus justly takes notice in the cases of
Samuel, Antiq. B. V. ch. 4. sect. 1, and Daniel, Antiq. B. X. ch. 11.
sect. 3. See also Genesis 14:22, 23; 2 Kings 5:15, 16, 26, 27; and Acts
8;17-24.]
9 (return) [ Whether Josephus had in his copy but two attempts of Balaam
in all to curse Israel; or whether by this his twice offering sacrifice,
he meant twice besides that first time already mentioned, which yet is
not very probable; cannot now be certainly determined. In the mean time,
all other copies have three such attempts of Balaam to curse them in the
present history.]
10 (return) [ Such a large and distinct account of this perversion of
the Israelites by the Midianite women, of which our other copies give us
but short intimations, Numbers 31:16 2 Peter 2:15; Jude 11; Revelation
2:14, is preserved, as Reland informs us, in the Samaritan Chronicle, in
Philo, and in other writings of the Jews, as well as here by Josephus.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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