5 (return) [ Hence it appears, that Josephus thought several, at least,
of the brute animals, particularly the serpent, could speak before the
fall. And I think few of the more perfect kinds of those animals want
the organs of speech at this day. Many inducements there are also to a
notion, that the present state they are in, is not their original state;
and that their capacities have been once much greater than we now see
them, and are capable of being restored to their former condition. But
as to this most ancient, and authentic, and probably allegorical account
of that grand affair of the fall of our first parents, I have somewhat
more to say in way of conjecture, but being only a conjecture, I omit
it: only thus far, that the imputation of the sin of our first parents
to their posterity, any further than as some way the cause or occasion
of man's mortality, seems almost entirely groundless; and that both man,
and the other subordinate creatures, are hereafter to be delivered from
the curse then brought upon them, and at last to be delivered from that
bondage of corruption, Romans 8:19-22.]
6 (return) [ St. John's account of the reason why God accepted the
sacrifice of Abel, and rejected that of Cain; as also why Cain slew
Abel, on account of that his acceptance with God, is much better than
this of Josephus: I mean, because "Cain was of the evil one, and slew
his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil,
and his brother's righteous," 1 John 3:12. Josephus's reason seems to be
no better than a pharisaical notion or tradition.]
7 (return) [ From this Jubal, not improbably, came Jobel, the trumpet of
jobel or jubilee; that large and loud musical instrument, used in
proclaiming the liberty at the year of jubilee.]
8 (return) [ The number of Adam's children, as says the old tradition
was thirty-three sons, and twenty-three daughters.]
9 (return) [ What is here said of Seth and his posterity, that they were
very good and virtuous, and at the same time very happy, without any
considerable misfortunes, for seven generations, [see ch. 2. sect. 1,
before; and ch. 3. sect. 1, hereafter,] is exactly agreeable to the
state of the world and the conduct of Providence in all the first ages.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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