29 (return) [ It seems both here, and in God's parallel blessing to
Jacob, ch. 19. sect. 1, that Josephus had yet no notion of the hidden
meaning of that most important and most eminent promise, "In thy seed
shall all the families of the earth be blessed. He saith not, and of
seeds, as of many, but as of one; and to thy seed, which is Christ,"
Galatians 3:16. Nor is it any wonder, he being, I think, as yet not a
Christian. And had he been a Christian, yet since he was, to be sure,
till the latter part of his life, no more than an Ebionite Christian,
who, above all the apostles, rejected and despised St. Paul, it would be
no great wonder if he did not now follow his interpretation. In the mean
time, we have in effect St. Paul's exposition in the Testament of
Reuben, sect. 6, in Authent. Rec. Part I. p. 302, who charges his sons
"to worship the seed of Judah, who should die for them in visible and
invisible wars; and should be among them an eternal king." Nor is that
observation of a learned foreigner of my acquaintance to be despised,
who takes notice, that as seeds in the plural, must signify posterity,
so seed in the singular may signify either posterity, or a single
person; and that in this promise of all nations being happy in the seed
of Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob, etc., it is always used in the singular.
To which I shall add, that it is sometimes, as it were, paraphrased by
the son of Abraham, the son of David, etc., which is capable of no such
ambiguity.]
30 (return) [ The birth of Jacob and Esau is here said to be after
Abraham's death: it should have been after Sarah's death. The order of
the narration in Genesis, not always exactly according to the order of
time, seems to have led Josephus into this error, as Dr. Bernard
observes here.]
31 (return) [ For Seir in Josephus, the coherence requires that we read
Esau or Seir, which signify the same thing.]
32 (return) [ The supper of savory meat, as we call it, Genesis 27:4, to
be caught by hunting, was intended plainly for a festival or a
sacrifice; and upon the prayers that were frequent at sacrifices, Isaac
expected, as was then usual in such eminent cases, that a divine impulse
would come upon him, in order to the blessing of his son there present,
and his foretelling his future behavior and fortune. Whence it must be,
that when Isaac had unwittingly blessed Jacob, and was afterwards made
sensible of his mistake, yet did he not attempt to alter it, how
earnestly soever his affection for Esau might incline him to wish it
might be altered, because he knew that this blessing came not from
himself, but from God, and that an alteration was out of his power. A
second afflatus then came upon him, and enabled him to foretell Esau's
future behavior and foretell Esau's future behavior and fortune also.]
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