Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
"Florence N., a little child of under four years old, to whom I
was very much attached, died on May 23rd, 1889. She lived in the
house where I have my studio, and during the daytime was invariably
with me. There were no other children in the house, and she was
a general pet. I was ill for some time after her death, and one
morning in July 1889 I went to see Mrs. N. We were sitting talking
in her room on the ground-floor when I suddenly heard the child's
voice distinctly call 'Miss Boo' (her name for me). I was about
to answer, when I remembered that it could be no living voice and
so continued my sentence, thinking that I would say nothing about
the occurrence to her mother. At that moment Mrs. N. turned to me
and said, 'Miss Newbold, did you hear that?' 'Yes,' I replied,
'what was it?' And she said, 'My little child, and she called
"Miss Boo."' We both noticed that the sound came from below, as
if she were standing in the kitchen doorway underneath the room
in which we were sitting. There was no possibility of its being
another child, as there was not one in the house. The upper floors
were empty, too, at the time. I can vouch for the accuracy of this
account.
"ANNIE NEWBOLD."
Mrs. N. writes:--
"Miss Newbold came to see me one morning in July 1889, about two
months after my only child's death. We were in my room talking when
I distinctly heard my little girl's voice call 'Miss Boo.' I asked
Miss Newbold if she had heard anything and she said 'Yes. What was
it?' I replied, 'My little child, and she said "Miss Boo."'
"LIZZIE N."
In answer to questions, Miss Newbold writes:--
"1. Mrs. N. never heard her little girl's voice on any other
occasion.
"2. We were not talking about the little girl at the time, nor upon
any subject connected with her. I, however, had a box of roses on
my knee, which I was mechanically sorting, and putting all the
white ones on one side to send to the little child's grave.
"3. Mrs. N. has never heard any other voices, either before or
since. Neither have I; but I have three or four times in my
life been conscious of a presence without being able to explain
definitely what it was I felt. I have never seen anything."[124]
_Collective Visual Hallucinations._
Passing to visual phantasms, we will begin by citing a case in which
there can be little doubt that the hallucination was purely subjective;
a better case for illustrating the hypothesis of the infectious
character of casual hallucination could hardly be found. It is to be
noted indeed that the second percipient saw the apparition on the first
occasion only after a distinct _verbal_ suggestion, but, as already
stated, there is no evidence that a single verbal suggestion can
produce a hallucination in a healthy person in full possession of his
normal faculties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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