Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
52 S.: "Here's another." P.: "52. I saw that at once.
I'm sure there's some game about it." (He had
said something about this before, when the
number was slow in coming. He said Mr.
Smith was making game of him, and pretending
to look when he was not looking.)
76 P.: "76."
It will be observed that P. always speaks of "seeing" the figures, but
as a matter of fact his eyes were closed, or appeared to be closed,
throughout the experiments, and the pupils, as already stated, were
introverted, at least at the commencement of the trance. That the
impression was of a visual nature there can be no reasonable doubt.
This may have been due to Mrs. Sidgwick's suggestion to the percipient
that he would _see_ the figures: though it seems equally probable that
it was owing to the fact that Mr. Smith's impression was a visual
one. That the vision in most cases was perfectly distinct seems
equally clear. It is difficult to decide whether impressions received
under such circumstances, with the eyes closed, are properly to be
classed as hallucinations.[31] That under appropriate conditions the
percept was capable of rising to the level of an externalised sensory
hallucination, the following experiments, which took place later on the
same day, July 6th, seem to show:--A blank sheet of paper was spread
out on the table. P. was told that he would see numbers on it, and was
then partially awakened and his eyes opened. He was at once told to
look at the paper and see what came, but saw nothing for some time.
Different stages of the hypnotic trance frequently exhibit different
and mutually exclusive memories, and P. now had evidently forgotten all
about the previous state in which he had been guessing numbers, and
appeared so wide awake that it was hard to believe that he was not in a
completely normal condition. Mr. Smith stood behind him.
NUMBER
DRAWN. NUMBER SEEN ON THE PAPER, AND REMARKS.
18 ... P.: "23." S.: "Is that what you can see?" P.:
"Yes" (but he added later that he did not see
it properly).
87 ... P.: "A 7, o. Oh, no, 8, 78. Funny! I saw a 7 and
a little o, and then another came on the top of
it, and made an 8."
37 ... P.: "There's a 4, 7." Asked where, he offered to trace
it,[32] and drew 47 in figures 1-1/2 inches long.
NUMBER
DRAWN. NUMBER SEEN ON THE PAPER, AND REMARKS.
44 P.: "No. I see 5, 4; it's gone again." S.: "All
right, look at it." P.: "45." S.: "Sure?"
P.: "There's a 4;--the other's not so clear."
(Then quickly:) "Two fours; 44."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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