Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
"My wife always sat at a small low table, in a low chair, leaning
backwards. I sat about eight feet distant, at a rather higher
table, and with my back towards her while writing down the
questions. It was absolutely impossible that any gesture, or play
of features, on my part, could have been visible or intelligible
to her. As a rule she kept her eyes shut; but never became in the
slightest degree hypnotic, or even naturally drowsy."
In all 309 questions with their answers were recorded under these
conditions, before the experiments were finally abandoned on account of
their prejudicial effect on Mrs. Newnham's health. The extracts from
Mr. Newnham's note-book given below show that Mrs. Newnham throughout
had some kind of knowledge, not always apparently complete, of the
terms of the question.[49] But she was not herself consciously aware of
the purport either of the question or of the answer written through her
hand.
_January 29th._
13. Is it the operator's brain, or some external force, that moves
the Planchette? Answer "brain" or "force." A. Will.
14. Is it the will of a living person, or of an immaterial spirit,
distinct from that person? Answer "person" or "spirit." A. Wife.
15. Give first the wife's Christian name; then, my favourite name
for her. (This was accurately done.)
27. What is your own name? A. Only you.
28. We are not quite sure of the meaning of the answer. Explain. A.
Wife.
Failing to get more than this at the outset, we returned to the
same thought after question 114; when, having been closely pressed
on another subject, we received the curt reply--"Told all I know."
_February 18th._
117. Who are you that writes, and has told all you know? A. Wife.
118. But does no one tell wife what to write? If so, who? A. Spirit.
119. Whose spirit? A. Wife's brain.
120. But how does wife's brain know (certain) secrets? A. Wife's
spirit unconsciously guides.
121. But how does wife's spirit know things it has never been told?
A. No external influence.
122. But by what _internal_ influence does it know (these) secrets?
A. You cannot know.
Mr. Newnham, who was a Mason, took the opportunity on several occasions
of questioning the planchette on details of the Masonic ritual and
archæology--of which Mrs. Newnham was of course ignorant--with very
surprising results. It will be seen from the extracts which follow
that Mrs. Newnham's answers showed not only an acquaintance with the
terms of the question, but even a fragmentary knowledge of the correct
answer--knowledge which under the circumstances could hardly have been
derived elsewhere than from the questioner's brain.
_March 26th._
166. Of what language is the first syllable of the Great Triple
R.A. Word?[50] A. Don't know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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