Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, December 1898: Volume LIV, No. 2, December 1898Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, December 1898: Volume LIV, No. 2, December 1898
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
In comparison with the slow and even tenor of the routine of
geological history, the event here sketched appears so unique and
so striking that it may well be called a geological romance. Modern
science has taught us that the geological forces are slow and largely
uniform in their work, and that most of the earth's features must be
explained without taking recourse to theories involving any violent
revolutions or general terrestrial cataclysms. While the making of
this dust is not any real exception to the law of uniformity, we are
here reminded that Nature is quite independent in her ways, and that
even in her sameness there is room for considerable diversity.
* * * * *
Mr. William Ogilvie, of the Topographical Survey of Canada,
estimates that there are more than 3,200 miles of fair navigation
in the system of the Yukon River, of which Canada owns nearly
forty-two per cent. A remarkable feature of the river, with its
Lewes branch, is that it drains the Peninsula of Alaska and nearly
cuts it in two, starting as it does less than fourteen miles, "as
the crow flies," from the waters of the Pacific Ocean, at the
extreme head of the Lewes branch, whence it flows 2,100 miles into
the same ocean, or Bering Sea, which is a part of it. The drainage
basin of the river occupies about 388,000 square miles, of which
Canada owns 149,000 square miles, or nearly half, but that half
is claimed to be the most important. As for the origin of the
name Yukon, the Indians along the middle stretches of the river
all speak the same language, and call the river the Yukonah; in
English, "the great river" or "the river." The Canadian Indians
in the vicinity of Forty Mile call it "Thetuh," a name of which
Mr. Ogilvie could not learn the meaning. The correct Indian name
of the Klondike is _Troandik_, meaning Hammer Creek, and refers
to the barriers the Indians used to erect across the mouth of the
stream to catch salmon, by hammering sticks into the ground.
FOOTNOTE:
[31] Dr. Samuel Aughey, Physical Geography of Nebraska, 1880. Prof.
J. E. Todd, Science, April 23, 1886, and January 8, 1897. E. H.
Barbour, Publication No. V, Nebraska Academy of Sciences. J. A.
Udden, The American Geologist, June, 1891, and April, 1893. R. D.
Salisbury, Science, December 4, 1896. G. P. Merril, Proceedings of
the United States National Museum, 1885.
THE SEASON OF THE YEAR.
BY GRANT ALLEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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