Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, February 1899: Volume LIV, No. 4, February 1899Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, February 1899: Volume LIV, No. 4, February 1899
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Some time in past ages a meteorite weighing at least ten tons shot
into our atmosphere and struck the earth near the famous Cañon Diablo
in Arizona, the mysterious gulch crossed by the Atchison, Topeka and
Santa Fé Railroad. The discovery was made several years ago by a sheep
herder, named Armijo. Finding a piece of iron with a peculiar lustrous
surface which he believed to be silver, he carried it to one of the
towns, where it finally fell into the hands of a geologist, who
pronounced it a meteorite. The discovery was followed up, and on the
crest and in the vicinity of a singular cone about four thousand feet
in diameter pieces of a meteorite were found on the surface, which
gave a combined weight of ten tons, in all probability but a fraction
of the real monster. The iron masses were widely scattered over the
slope and the adjacent _mesa_, and it was assumed that a gigantic
meteorite or star had fallen and produced the cone, another striking
the earth and forming what is now known as the Cañon Diablo. A large
piece of meteoric iron was found twenty miles from the cone; another
eight miles east of it; two thousand pieces weighing not over a few
pounds or ounces were taken from the slopes; two exceeding a thousand
pounds were found within a half mile, while forty or fifty weighing
about one hundred pounds were discovered within a radius of half a
mile. Here not only a meteor, but a large-sized meteoric shower, had
succeeded in penetrating the armor of the earth, leaving many
evidences of the extraordinary occurrence which may have been
witnessed by the early man of what is now known as Arizona. From the
peculiar and interesting evidence a geologist deduced the hypothesis
that the crater known as Coon Butte could have been produced by a
meteor with a diameter of fifteen hundred feet, and a careful
examination with a view of discovering it was made with nicely
adjusted magnetic instruments; but in no instance did they indicate
the presence of a vast body of metal buried in the earth, and it was
assumed that the striking of the crater by the colossal meteorite was
a chance blow.
[Illustration: THE CRATER OF COON BUTTE NEAR CAÑON DIABLO, near which
the fragments of a meteorite have been found, and which was supposed
at one time to have been made by the meteorite.]
[Illustration: ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-ONE POUND METEORITE. A part of
the ten-ton meteorite which fell at Coon Butte, near Cañon Diablo.]
[Illustration: ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY-ONE AND A HALF POUND METEORITE
FOUND NEAR CRATER OF COON BUTTE.]
[Illustration: CROSSES SHOW LARGE PIECES OF THE METEORITE FOUND AT
COON BUTTE. (Seven miles in diameter.)]
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