Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
In education, chemistry has steadily grown in importance, until a
single university may have need of as many as twenty chemists in its
teaching staff, teaching not only what is already known, but also the
art of research. As a disciplinary study, chemistry ranks high in the
college curriculum, and it opens the way to a new learned profession,
equal in rank with those of more ancient standing.
For the material advancement of mankind the nineteenth century has
done more than all the preceding ages combined, and science has been
the chief instrument of progress. Scientific methods, experimental
investigation, have replaced the old empiricism, and no man can
imagine where the forward movement is to end. Hitherto research
has been sporadic, individual, unorganized; but fruitful beyond
all anticipation. In the future it should become more systematic,
better organized, richer in facilities. Through laboratories equipped
for research alone the twentieth century must work, and chemistry
is entitled to its fair share of the coming opportunities. The
achievements of the chemist, great as they have been during this
century, are but a beginning; the larger possibilities are ahead. The
greatest laws are yet undiscovered; the invitation of the unknown was
never more distinct than now.
MOUNT TAMALPAIS.
BY MARSDEN MANSON, C. E., PH.D.
Mount Tamalpais is the southern and terminating peak of the westerly
ridge of the Coast Range, which confronts the Pacific Ocean from the
Golden Gate to the Oregon line.
Its outliers form the bold headlands which skirt the Golden Gate
and adjacent waters to the north, and which bound the peninsula
constituting Marin County. The spurs extending to the east reach the
shores of the Bay of San Francisco, and inclose small alluvial valleys
of great fertility and beauty. In some instances these valley lands are
fringed by tidal marshes, in part reclaimed and under cultivation.
The top of the mountain breaks into three distinct peaks, each reaching
an altitude of nearly half a mile above sea level, although bounded on
three sides by tidal waters.
No land points visible from the summit, except those bounding the
apparent horizon, reach equal or greater altitude. The mountain is
therefore a marked feature from all parts of the area visible from its
summit, which area has an extent of about eight thousand square miles.
The adjoined photographic reproduction of a portion of a relief map of
the State gives a general idea of the adjacent land, bay, and ocean
areas.
The westerly group of islands, opposite the Golden Gate, are the
Farallones. The bold headland northwest of the Gate is Point Reyes;
it protects from the north and northwest winds the anchorage known as
Drake’s Bay. The strip of water between the adjoining peninsula and the
mainland is Tomales Bay.
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