Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
1. It is close to the coast line, and is so elevated that it is not
seriously affected by the local indraught of air through the Golden
Gate and adjacent gaps in the Coast Range. This local indraught is a
disturbing and often a misleading factor in all observations taken
near and south of the Golden Gate for at least a score of miles. The
elevated station on top of the peak eliminates the source of errors
based upon observations at lower stations, and enables the forecast
official to determine the effects of the local disturbances, and thus
to give observations taken at or near sea level their true weight at
the proper time.
2. No station in the United States has so full and free a projection
into the lower third of the vapor-bearing stratum as has the station on
this peak. No other station furnishes, as it does, an opportunity to
study the distribution of vapor in the lower third of that stratum of
the atmosphere, the physics of which is most important to human life
and industries.
3. In studying the phenomena connected with the occurrence of fog, this
station furnishes highly valuable data that could be obtained from
no other; and, again, enables the student of weather lore to correct
misleading impressions and deductions based upon observations taken
below the one-thousand-foot contour above sea level.
On the 16th of June, 1899, the observations taken on Mount Tamalpais
marked a difference of about thirty degrees in temperature over those
around its base. In San Francisco, at Point Lobos and at Point Reyes,
the temperature was down to 48°, while on Mount Tamalpais it was
79°, thus marking an approaching change in weather conditions, and
giving the Weather Bureau the first opportunity of using the vertical
temperature gradient in forecasting.
As a station for furnishing the data for a study of the problems of the
physics of the atmosphere Mount Tamalpais is of further importance, as
it stands near the easterly limits of the great area of high pressure
which, during summer, lies over the North Pacific and which dominates
the climatic phenomena of California for the greater portion of the
year.
Stations on the Hawaiian Islands to the south and others on the
Aleutian Islands to the north of this area of high pressure will still
further aid in the solution of the great and vital problems now before
meteorologists. These stations are the most reliable ones which can
surround on three sides the two great “weather breeders”--the “summer
high” and the “winter low” of the North Pacific.
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE PEACE CONFERENCE.
BY JAMES HARRIS VICKERY, LL. B.
“In truth these ‘cut-and-dried’ schemes are of no value at all,
unless as monuments of the mingled simplicity and ingenuity of
their authors.”--LAWRENCE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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