Arabia: The Cradle of Islam: Studies in the Geography, People and Politics of the Peninsula, with an Account of Islam and Mission-Work.Zwemer, Samuel Marinus
Islamic
Arabia: The Cradle of Islam: Studies in the Geography, People and Politics of the Peninsula, with an Account of Islam and Mission-Work.
Zwemer, Samuel Marinus
Arabian Peninsula; Islam; Missions -- Arabian Peninsula
“First, they have to erect their _Mishkna_, their tabernacle or
outdoor temple; for the sect has, strange to say, no permanent house
of worship or meeting-place, but raise one previous to their festival
and only just in time for the celebration. And this is what they are
now busy doing within a few yards of the water, as we ride into the
place. The elders, in charge of a _shkando_, or deacon, who directs
them, are gathering bundles of long reeds and wattles, which they
weave quickly and deftly into a sort of basket work. An oblong space
is marked out about sixteen feet long and twelve broad by stouter
reeds, which are driven firmly into the ground close together, and
then tied with strong cord. To these the squares of woven reeds and
wattles are securely attached, forming the outer containing walls
of the tabernacle. The side walls run from north to south, and are
not more than seven feet high. Two windows, or rather openings for
windows, are left east and west, and space for a door is made on the
southern side, so that the priest when entering the edifice has
the North Star, the great object of their adoration, immediately
facing him. An altar of beaten earth is raised in the centre of the
reed-encircled enclosure, and the interstices of the walls well daubed
with clay and soft earth, which speedily hardens. On one side of the
altar is placed a little furnace of dark earthenware, and on the
other a little handmill, such as is generally used in the East for
grinding meal, together with a small quantity of charcoal. Close to
the southern wall, a circular basin is now excavated in the ground,
about eight feet across, and from the river a short canal or channel
is dug leading to it. Into this the water flows from the stream, and
soon fills the little reservoir to the brim. Two tiny cabins or huts,
made also of reeds and wickerwork, each just large enough to hold a
single person, are then roughly put together, one by the side of the
basin of water, the other at the further extremity of the southern
wall, beyond the entrance. The second of these cabins or huts is
sacred to the _Ganzivro_ or high priest of the Star-worshippers, and
no layman is ever allowed to even so much as touch the walls with his
hands after it is built and placed in position. The doorway and window
openings of the edifice are now hung with white curtains; and long
before midnight, the hour at which the prayer-meeting commences, the
little _Mishkna_, or tabernacle open to the sky, is finished and ready
for the solemnity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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