Calligraphers 113 (Ibn Mukla, Ibn Al Bawwab, Yakut Al Mausili, Ibn Hilal, Hamdallah, Mir Ah, Muhammad Hussain Tabrizi, each indexed separately) Casiri, the bibliographer, 11 Caussin de Perceval, 26, 78, 155 Chavis and Cazotte, the translators, 155, 178, 179 Chinese language, 23 Christianity and Buddhism, 142 Clerk (Mrs. Godfrey), 216 Clouston, W.A., 29, 184 Companions of the Prophet, 39 Compilers of encyclopaedias and biographies, 55 (Nadim (An), Ibn Khallikan, Abul Khair, Haji Khalfa, each indexed separately.) Contents of this work, ix.-xiv. Cordova, 7, 8, 9, 11 Cromwell and the Bible, 140 D. Democracy of Islam, 149 Dow, a translator, 154 Duwali (Ad), the grammarian, 45, 46 E. Early Ideas,' a group of Hindoo stories, 151,181 Egypt, the Fatimites established in, 13; invasion of, by Jawhar, 13; conquest of, by Saladin, 13; other dynasties in, 13; conquest of, by Selim the First, 14; incorporated with Turkey, 14 English newspapers, 186 English tales and stories, 186 Epistolography, 95 Erpenius, a translator, 26, 97 Essays and discourses by Hariri, 87, 88 Es-Zerkel, or Arzachel, the astronomer, 44, 45 F. Fadhl bin Yahya, the Barmekide, 99, 100 Farabi (Al), or Alfarabius, the philosopher, 24, 25, 65, 66, 67 Farazdak, the poet, 77, 78 Farghani (Al), or Alfraganius, the astronomer, 24, 25, 42 Farra (Al), the grammarian, 48 Fatimites, The, 13 Fezari (Al), the astronomer, 41 Firuzabadi, the lexicographer, 110 Fluegel, the translator, 115, 193, 202, 210 France, Invasion of, by the Arabs, 7 Freytag, the translator, 27 G. Gabriel bin Georgios, the physician, 73, 74 Galland, his translation of the fables of Lokman and Bidpay, 26; and of the 'Nights,' 154, 175, 176; his biography, by Burton, 154; his texts, 180 Gauttier, a translator, 155 Gayangos (Pascual de), the translator 10, 11, 22, 117 Geographers and travellers, 49 (Muslim Homeir, Mervezi (Al), Ibn Foslan, Ibn Khordabeh, Jeihani, Istakhri (Al), Ibn Haukul, Beruni (Al), Bekri (Al), Idrisi, Ibn Batuta, each indexed separately.) Georgios bin Bakhtyeshun, the physician, 72, 73, 98 Ghazali (Al), the mystic and philosopher, 65, 70 God of the Arabs, 148 God of the Jews, 148 Golius, 41, 42 Grammarians, The, 45 (Duwali (Ad), Khalil (Al), Sibawaih, Jahiz (Al), Kisai (Al), Mubarrad (Al), Thalab, Farra (Al), Akhfash (Al), Shaibani (As), Anbari (Al), each indexed separately.) Granada, Kingdom of, established, 9; fall of, 9, 112; taken by Ferdinand and Isabella,9; Alhambra at, 11, 112 Gunadhya, the Hindoo author, 182, 183 H. Habicht, a translator, 155, 175 Hajaj bin Yusuf bin Matta, the translator, 90, 98 Haji Khalfa, the bibliographer, 55, 113, 115 Hakim II. of Spain, his education, 103; his diwan of poems, 103; his library; 104; and catalogue of books, 104, 105 Halaku Khan, 13, 107 Hamdallah, the penman, 113 Hamilton (Terrick), the translator of 'Antar,' 184, 185 Hanbal, the imam, 37