"The Scots hauing woone so notable a victorie, after they had
gathered and diuided the spoile of the field, caused solemne
processions to be made in all places of the realme, and thanks to be
giuen to almightie God, that had sent them so faire a day ouer their
enimies. But whilest the people were thus at their processions, woord
was brought that a new fleet of Danes was arriued at Kingcorne, sent
thither by Canute, King of England, in reuenge of his brother Suenos
ouerthrow. To resist these enimies, which were alreadie landed, and
busie in spoiling the countrie, Makbeth and Banquho were sent with
the Kings authoritie, who hauing with them a conuenient power,
incountred the enimies, slue part of them, and chased the other to
their ships. They that escaped and got once to their ships, obteined
of Makbeth for a great summe of gold, that such of their friends as
were slaine at this last bickering, might be buried in Saint Colmes
Inch. In memorie whereof, manie old sepultures are yet in the said
Inch, there to be seene grauen with the armes of the Danes, as the
maner of burieng noble men still is, and hieretofore hath beene vsed.
A peace was also concluded at the same time betwixt the Danes and
Scotishmen, ratified (as some haue written) in this wise: that from
thencefoorth the Danes should neuer come into Scotland to make anie
warres against the Scots by anie maner of meanes. And these were the
warres that Duncane had with forren enimies, in the seuenth yiere of
his reigne."[36]
To this account of Holinshed, as bearing upon the question of the St.
Colme's Isle alluded to by Shakspeare, it is only necessary to add one
remark:--Certainly the western Iona, with its nine separate cemeteries,
could readily afford fit burial-space for the slain Danes; but it is
impossible to believe that the defeated and dejected Danish army would
or could carry the dead and decomposing bodies of their chiefs to that
remote place of sepulture. And, supposing that the dead bodies had been
embalmed, then it would have been easier to carry them back to the
Danish territories in England, or even across the German Ocean to
Denmark itself, than round by the Pentland Firth to the distant western
island of Icolmkill. On the other hand, that St. Colme's Inch, in the
Firth of Forth, is the island alluded to, is, as I have already said,
perfectly certain, from its propinquity to the seat of war, and the
point of landing of the new Scandinavian host, namely, Kinghorn; the old
town of Wester Kinghorn lying only about three or four miles below
Inchcolm, and the present town of the same name, or Eastern Kinghorn,
being placed about a couple of miles further down the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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