The case of King Robert the Bruce is a more recent and a more authenticated instance of leprosy in the royal family of Scotland. All authorities agree in stating that the Bruce suffered under a “lang seknes,” as Wyntoun[246] expresses it. Froissart, who visited the Scottish Court in the reign of his grandson Robert II., describes, in more than one passage, the Bruce as having been afflicted with and died of “_la grosse maladie_,” “sore greved with ye great sickenes”[247] as Lord Berners has translated it.[248] In their editions of Froissart’s works, Sauvage,[249] Buchon,[250] and Johnes,[251] severally comment upon “la grosse maladie” of Froissart, as signifying the leprosy. I have already adverted to this expression as being quite synonymous in words and meaning with the Saxon term for the disease. Further, that Bruce was really affected with and died of leprosy, seems to be borne out by the evidence of the older historians. Hemingford, a contemporary of Bruce’s, describes him as “lepra percussus;”[252] and Walsingham uses the same language both in his _Chronica_[253] and in his _Ypodigma Neustriæ_;[254] Boece speaks of Bruce as dying of leprosy (ex lepra fato concessit);[255] and Buchanan gives to his disease the more unequivocal name of elephantiasis (“nam in elephantiam incederat”).[256] Leland, in the translation which he has given in the first volume of his _Collectanea_ from the famous _Scalacronica_, speaks of ambassadors being sent from England to “Murrefe (Moray), the guardiane of Scotlande in the nonage of King Davy, whos fader dyed of the Lepre;”[257] “_qui mort estoit de lepre_,” in the words of the original works.[258] In the old and valuable _Chronicle of Lanercost_, which has only been for the first time printed within the last two years, the disease and death of the Bruce are mentioned in terms equally precise. In speaking (p. 254) of Randolph and Douglas entering England in 1326, the Chronicle states that the Scottish army was not led by Bruce in person, because “factus erat Leprosus.”[259] His death is thus announced in a subsequent page (264) of these old and probably contemporary records, under the year 1329, “mortuus est Dominus Robertus Brus, Rex Scotiæ, leprosus.” I shall close these remarks by alluding to one other reputed case of leprosy in a descendant of the royal families of Scotland. The celebrated Constance, Duchess of Britanny, who was allied to the royal families both of England and Scotland (being a granddaughter of Malcolm III. of Scotland, and the English Princess Margaret Atheling, and at the same time a descendant of a natural daughter of Henry I.), is generally alleged by historians to have suffered and died from leprosy.[260] William of Nangris (as Lobineau observes) “has shown that she died of leprosy (_de la lepre_), a disease with which females were occasionally attacked in these times.” Lobineau places the date of the decease of Constance in the year 1201. SEX OF THE LEPERS.