Archaic England : $b an essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitionsBayley, Harold
History
Archaic England : $b an essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitions
Bayley, Harold
Archaeology; England -- Antiquities
The prehistoric dog or jackal symbolised not tenacity or courage, but
the maker of tracks, for the well-authenticated reason that dogs were
considered the best guides to practicable courses in the wilderness.
Bull-headed men and dog-headed men are represented constantly in Cretan
Art, and these in all likelihood symbolised the primeval bull-dogs who
trekked into so many of the wild and trackless places of the world.
The Welsh have a saying, "Tra Mor, Tra Brython," which means, "as long
as there is sea so long will there be Britons". Centuries ago, Diodorus
of Sicily mentioned the Kelts as "having an immemorial taste for foreign
expeditions and adventurous wars, and he goes on to describe them as
'irritable, prompt to fight, in other respects simple and guileless,'
thus, according with Strabo, who sums up the Celtic temperament as being
simple and spontaneous, willingly taking in hand the cause of the
oppressed".[139]
Diodorus also mentions the Kelts as clothed sometimes "in tissues of
variegated colours," which calls to mind the tartans of the Alban
McAlpines, Ians, Jocks, Sanders, Hendries, and others of that ilk.
The dictionaries define the name Andrew as meaning _a man_, whence
_androgynous_ and _anthropology_; in Cornish _antrou_ meant _lord_ or
_master_, and these early McAndrews were doubtless masterly, tyrannical,
dour, derring-doers, inconceivably daring in der-doing. To _try_ means
make an effort, and we speak proverbially of "working like a Trojan".
The corollary is that tired feeling which must have sorely tried the
tyros or young recruits. After daring and trying and tiring, these dour
men eventually turned _adre_, which is Cornish for _homeward_. Whether
their hearts were turned Troy-ward in the _Ægean_ or to some small
unsung British _tre_ or Troynovant, who can tell? "I am now in Jerusalem
where Christ was born," wrote a modern argonaut to his mother, but, he
added, "I wish I were in Wigan where I was born."
FOOTNOTES:
[86] Taylor, Rev. T., _The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall_, p.
27.
[87] Morris-Jones, Sir J., _Y. Cymmrodor_, xxvii., p. 240.
[88] Margoliouth, M., _The Jews in Great Britain_, p. 33.
[89] As bearing upon this statement I reprint in the Appendix to
the present volume a very remarkable extract from _Britain
and the Gael_ (Wm. Beal), 1860.
[90] Wilkes, Anna, _Ireland: Ur of the Chaldees_, p. 6.
[91] Introduction to Malory's _Morte d'Arthur_ (Everyman's
Library).
[92] Plutarch, _De Defectu Oraculorum_, xvii.
[93] Eckenstein, L., _Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes_, p. 70.
[94] Clodd, E., _Tom Tit Tot_, p. 131.
[95] Mackenzie, D. A., _Myths of Crete and Pre-Hellenic Europe_,
p. 326.
[96] _Cf._ Poste, B., _Britannic Researches_, p. 220.
[97] _Y Cymmrodor_, xxviii.
[98] Triad 4.
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