Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
At that time, one company of Americans and ninety-three Slavic
Legionaires composed the Onega or right wing of the Allied army which
was at Chekuevo, some hundred and forty miles from Archangel on the
Onega River.
A landing party of the original Poole force, expert rifle marines
from the United States warship, _Olympia_, had taken the port of
Onega after a noisy fight in September, and a few days later, gave it
over to this Russo-American detachment, three hundred strong, whose
object was to accord right lateral support to the Railway Column, and
above all to safeguard the significant winter road connecting the
Railway with Onega, along which the winter mail came sporadically,
and the only reinforcements, three companies of British Yorks, were
brought from Murmansk during the cold days of February.
As the Americans, verst post to verst post, fought their way south
along the Railway line, so this detachment went forward at bloody
experience and kept abreast, until the Bolsheviks, following the
Railway victory at Verst Four Forty Five, grew cautious, and drew
back up the Onega Valley to Turchasova.
And when winter came, the forty miles between Turchasova and
Chekuevo, were a shadowy No Man's Acre along the twisting, snow
highway of the river, where hostile patrols prowled, and life was
held by uncertain tenure; but the disputed ground was narrowed by
half when the Americans moved up part of their small number nearly
midway to the Bolshevik village, and took station at Kyvalanda, in
order to watch a southern trail inlet to the important Railway road,
along which were regularly dispatched visiting patrols to the
scattered villages of Bolshie Ozerki, that they might hearten and
keep contact with the few pathetic Frenchmen and Allied Russians who
made an audacious pretense of maintaining a post there, and far off
on the snow, deserted many miles from the Railway, reminded one of a
choice morsel of tenderloin, baited for puma.
The Onega detachment joined in the operation for Plesetskaya, which
the new Commander-in-Chief, in furtherance of his defensive policy of
consolidation, was anxious to take before the intense cold.
Plesetskaya was an important base, and had they lost it, the
Bolsheviks would have encountered great, almost insurmountable
obstacles, in bringing troops from Vologda, and concentrating them in
an aggressive winter warfare, for this point was a junction of the
principal highways leading from the Railway line to Onega, Kochmas,
Tarasovo and Shenkurst.
But this Allied advance failed, primarily for the same cause that the
whole Expedition failed, through ridiculous paucity of numbers, and
in the second instance (although there were several more), because it
was impossible to maintain any semblance of liaison over the
difficult lateral terrain which separated the five Columns,
theoretically converging in the push for Plesetskaya.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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