Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
The situation at Archangel is most serious for the soldiers, but it
is also serious for the Governments which seem to have abandoned
them. Unless they are saved by prompt action, we shall have another
Gallipoli.
Very respectfully yours,
WILLIAM C. BULLITT.
Abridgment of communication from William C. Bullitt of the American
State Department, delivered to Colonel E. M. House at the Paris Peace
Conference, on 30th January, 1919.
VII
KODISH
Kodish was the epitome of North Russia. Bought with toiling effort,
incredible privation and cruel losses, to be lost and won again time
following time in the bitter-most winter days with moving heroism and
a moral grandeur that at times reached a sublime estate--it was in
the end abandoned as "of no especial military significance."
The village lay in the course of the Imperial road from Petrograd
that parted from the Vologda railway at Plesetskaya and cut a
diagonal lane through the province north-easterly to Emetskoe on the
Dvina. Both Commands stressed its importance. In the early days of
the campaign the Allied leaders, bent upon conquest, seized upon it
as an opportune route to support the railway invasion by surprising
the enemy in rear, while the Bolshevik Staff saw a chance to drive a
wedge between the two advancing Columns and effectually deny the
River forces all communications.
A typical polyglot group of French, British, friendly Russians, and a
few American marines, some two hundred in all, had gone out from
Archangel in the first days of the Expedition to Seletskoe on the
Emtsa river determined to drive south from this subsidiary base along
this Petrograd road to Plesetskaya. This group, designated "D Force"
to distinguish it from "A Force" on the Railway and "C Force" on the
Dvina, and the Vaga, had hardly commenced its daring operation when
an urgent call for succor caused British, French and Americans to
hurry across a trail through the swamps to Obozerskaya, leaving the
loyal Russians as rear guard before Kodish. But the former never
reached their goal. Days passed and nothing was heard from them
until a relief contingent, out a day's journey from the Railway front
in the forest swamps, found in the midst of scattered infantry gear
and other signs of desperate encounter the soiled diary of an
American sailor with the epitaph of this illfated "B Force" written
on 30th August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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