Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
The rescue party continued east through the swamps to Seletskoe as
the pursuing Bolsheviks closed in on that village, but the Americans,
reinforced by a slender garrison, drove them south over the Emtsa,
where they stood their ground behind a destroyed bridge. It was
suicidal to attempt a passage of the open river in the face of
machine guns, so the Americans dug in the cold sodden ground, and in
the grim siege that followed the suffering was intense; no doctor was
at hand to care for the many casualties who were given crude first
aid (when they were reached), and bumped and jolted thirty torturing
miles to Seletskoe, yet, in the face of all these things, none at
Kodish knew thought of weakening or turning back.
On the ninth day, long awaited supports came up, a crossing was
effected at an unexpected point below the Bolshevik position, and
Kodish succumbed to a courage that would not be denied. Exposed
baldly in a broad clearing and flanked by three dominating hills,
this moujik village was helpless against modern artillery. The
French colonel pronounced it "strategically untenable," but the worst
feature was its opportunity for complete encirclement. This was
brought vividly to the consciousness of the Americans soon after
their occupation when great Bolshevik bands converged on them from
villages to the south and the Shred-Mekrenga trail, and following a
four days' battle, they fought for their lives in a night flight
nearly two miles along the road back across the river.
There the old familiar siege tactics were resumed. The engineers
with a genius of adaptitude built a fortress of blockhouses on the
north Emtsa embankment, and in these, one company of Americans,
augmented by a few British infantry and a section of Canadian Field
Artillery, stood off the Bolsheviks from the crucial Petrograd road.
In December, with Plesetskaya the objective of three Allied fronts,
this little group, now 450 strong, led by the impetuous "Major Mike"
Donaghue forced twenty-seven hundred Bolsheviks out of Kodish, but
could make little progress on the road beyond. So the contested
village was held as an advanced post for the main Allied force on the
Emtsa, and exposed to unremitting bombardment from many superior
guns, became an inferno of bursting shells.
Once on a black January night, it was abandoned by the little outpost
and set aflame, but before dawn, Donaghue was back with his men to a
chaos of charred ruins, like the skeleton of a beast of prey in a
desert of snow, through which the bitter, chill winds wailed
dolefully. In these deserted Kodish streets of abject desolation,
the American soldier knew the uttermost depths of physical misery
experienced during the whole winter campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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