Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
All at Toulgas were aware that the lull was ominous. All knew that
this phase of security was a very transient one, and directed by the
American engineers, every man who was not on guard duty, worked
building log blockhouses, at tactical strong points about the center
village, one of them to guard the bridge over the stream to the upper
village, where there was a small outpost, which in case of frontal
attack was to give the alarm, then retire to the defenses.
The defense centered around the middle village. There were no
fortifications to protect Lower Toulgas, and the Canadians in the
draw in front of Lower Toulgas had for their protection only a squad
of Americans under a sergeant, with a Lewis gun. The great danger in
the situation lay in the threat of the capture of the rear village by
an attack from the close-edging forest. If this lower position was
taken, the garrison would be trapped, starved and cut off from all
communication with Bereznik and Archangel. Customarily, there were
kept on hand rations sufficient to last from two to three weeks.
When the British Brigadier General R. G. Finlayson inspected the
Toulgas area, on 10th November, apprehension of such a rear attack
was expressed by some of the officers, but the general could see no
real menace from that quarter, and said that it was a military
impossibility for a large body of troops to successfully execute a
flank movement through the heavy swamps of the woods.
The day following, Armistice Day, at dawn there was a crackling of
rifles in Upper Toulgas, then the crash of guns from the river, as a
great number of Bolsheviks swarmed from the forest, deployed in
perfect order, and advancing in squad rushes, drove the little
outpost back to our main lines. Timed, it seemed almost to the
moment, came the roar of musketry far at rear, the staccato rattle of
machine guns and dominating all the din and tumult, the ringing
Cossack _Hourra! Hourra!_
Our surprise was complete. Hundreds of dark figures sprang from the
woods and closed in on Lower Toulgas.
[Illustration: A Bolshevik scout]
Had the Bolsheviks been Germans, they would have immediately rushed
the Canadian guns, and the story of Toulgas would have been one of
massacre. They did rush the guns, but not until it was too late.
The march through the forest had been an exhausting one, and the
Bolshevik soldiers were very tired and very hungry. A few critical
moments were spent searching the houses of the captured village. One
of the Commanders, Melochofski, a stalwart giant of a man, with a
high, black fur hat, entered our hospital billet, and flourishing his
arms, gave a loud-voiced order to kill the invalided soldiers. The
British medical N.C.O., with rare tact and extraordinary presence of
mind, placed rations and two jugs of rum before the big Bolshevik
leader, who helped himself liberally to the spirits and under their
benign influence momentarily forgot about the execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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