Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
In two hours the force of the assault was spent, the last shot had
been fired, and the snow before one of the blockhouses, where
enfilading fire had cut up the attack, was covered with Bolshevik
bodies. The fight was an uneven one, for the Americans in the
blockhouses fired from bullet proof cover and were sheltered from the
weather; but the Bolsheviks had to advance against barbed wire,
struggle in the snow against targeted machine guns and had no
protection from paralyzing cold. Many of the prisoners were so badly
frostbitten that arms and feet were amputated to save their lives.
In February, acting in cooperation with the enemy offensive on the
Vaga, a large force of fresh troops composed mainly of the
Eighty-second Tarasovo regiment, who knew nothing of the reputation
of Toulgas and the fate of other attacking parties, waded through the
cold snow forests, clad in white smocks to blend with the color of
the ground, floundered up to our lines in the impenetrable night, and
were not discovered until they were engaged in cutting the wire
between two blockhouses. They were fairly trapped then between the
enfilading fire of two sets of machine guns and suffered fearful
carnage before they fought their bloody way back wading ponderously
through the deep snow to the forest.
Some of the dead came abruptly to life and gave themselves up when a
search was made of the bodies next morning; horribly frozen by
exposure, they said they preferred an uncertain chance of life at the
hands of the Englishskis and Americanskis, to the certain chance of
death in a further attempt to conquer Toulgas.
After this sanguinary fight, the Bolshevik soldiers met in a great
assemblage, made bitter speeches against the Commander who had led
them to disaster, and resolutions were passed which threatened death
to any commissar who insisted on another assault of Toulgas and the
fighting fiends who defended it.
So this village, far up the Dvina, was no longer the prey for wild
midnight sorties and desperate melodramatic clashes in the deep snow,
and there might have been comparative peace for the garrison were it
not for adherence to those cardinal precepts of military orthodoxy
that aggressive contact with the enemy must be always maintained and
reconnaissance is vital to a successful combat campaign. It was to
conform to these inflexible precepts of the military that patrols
left Toulgas seeking for Bolsheviks. Sometimes they went forth on
webfooted snow-shoes, and scouted the forest far on the threatening
flank to discover whether the enemy had found some new method to
approach our positions, and then they served a useful purpose. But
the customary patrol party was the one that went out every day, a
band of three or four, along a trail of padded snow just wide enough
for a single file, that led through the front forest, five miles to
the nearest enemy position at Zastrovia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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