Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
The Teatro Carlo Felice in the Piazza de Ferrari in Genoa, built by C.
F. Barabino (1768-1835) in 1827, is a more advanced and distinguished
Romantic Classical structure of considerable originality, now badly
damaged by bombing. Barabino was also responsible for designing the
Camposanto di Staglieno at Genoa with its Pantheon-like chapel and its
endless colonnades. Begun in 1835, this project was carried to
completion by G. B. Rezasco (1799-1872).
Naples[68] has more interesting monuments of this period to offer than
Rome or Genoa. Yet San Francesco di Paola, which was built from designs
by Pietro Bianchi (1787-1849) in 1816-24 in resolution of a vow of
Ferdinand I, can hardly be considered much more original than San Paolo
(Plate 26A). The interior is another of the innumerable copies of the
Pantheon that were erected all over Europe and America in this period;
but the Berninian quadrant colonnades in front are better handled than
at Voronikhin’s Kazan Cathedral at Petersburg. The great saucer dome,
moreover, is rather happily echoed in the two smaller domes on either
side; they serve also to tie together the side colonnades and the
pedimented portico. Above all, this church is most effective
urbanistically. The colonnades enclose the square north of the Royal
Palace in a quite Baroque way; while the church as a whole, because of
the giant scale of its parts and its cleanly sculptural composition,
stands as a discrete object in the best Romantic Classical way against
the higher portion of the city that rises behind. Less happy in the city
picture is the front of the San Carlo opera house, carried out a little
earlier in 1810-12 by Antonio Niccolini (1772-1850), who also
redecorated the interior in 1816-17 and again in 1841-4. This has
adequate open space only at the sides; and the curiously high-waisted
façade, in any case rather underscaled in its parts, must be seen in a
perspective sharper than is becoming to most post-Baroque monuments
(Plate 23B).
The throne room in the palace at nearby Caserta, decorated for Ferdinand
II by Gaetano Genovese (1795-1860) in 1839-45, is a surprisingly worthy
late pendant to de Simone’s contiguous interiors of more than a
generation earlier, very rich indeed in its gold-and-white decoration,
but superbly ordered. Genovese also carried out an extensive and tactful
remodelling and enlargement of the Royal Palace in Naples in 1837-44,
most notably the regularization of the long façade above the quay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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