Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Granite imposed rigid restrictions on detailing. But the new generation
knew how to make of those restrictions an opportunity for developing a
highly original sort of basic classicism such as even the most
determined European rationalists rarely approached. The houses at 39-40
Beacon Street in Boston, now occupied by the Women’s City Club, and the
David Sears house at No. 42, now the Somerset Club (Plate 43B)—the
latter by Parris and of 1816, the former probably by him and of 1818—as
also the granite terrace at Nos. 70-75, probably by Benjamin, are good
examples of domestic work of this period. More important is Parris’s
Quincy (properly Faneuil Hall) Market in Boston, designed in 1823 for
Mayor Joseph Quincy as the central feature of a considerable urbanistic
development on the site of earlier docks. This domed and porticoed
structure lacks the geometrical severity of the Sears house with its
great bow on the front and its superbly placed scroll panel; but in the
Market House Parris not only used cast iron for the internal supports
but also experimented on the exterior with a trabeated framework of
monolithic granite piers and lintels. The same sort of ‘granite
skeleton’ construction (so to call it) was also used but with greater
delicacy of proportion and elegance of finish—note the Soanic incised
detail of the wooden window-frames—for the commercial buildings[95]
which Parris designed and that various lessees shortly built along the
streets that flank the Market House to the north and the south (Plate
112B). This was one of the major structural innovations of the period
(see Chapter 14).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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