Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
As the western world expanded in the nineteenth century, significant
architectural achievement tended to move outwards from the old centres
on the Tiber, the Seine, and the Thames; but that movement was always
very uneven, and still remains so today. Russia was building more and
finer structures of Western European character than Spain and Portugal;
while the United States, not yet fantastically disparate in size and
population, produced many more productive Romantic Classical architects
than either Holland or Sweden. All the same, the architectural
leadership of the western world remained for at least a generation
longer in the old centres of Europe; our story must return to where it
started in order to proceed beyond the mid century or even to complete
the account of the period 1810-50.
Romantic Classicism came to no sudden end. If in Vienna a monumental
Grecian Parliament house could rise as late as the seventies, so in the
desert of Arizona the Crystal Palace Saloon of 1878 at Tombstone is
still in the Greek Revival vernacular. From the very first, on the other
hand, there was some admixture of the Picturesque in Romantic
Classicism. Almost all the architects that have been mentioned, both of
the earlier and of the later generation, were more eclectic in their
practice and even in their theories than this account of their major
works has made altogether evident. But in the main, down into the
forties, Romantic Classicism, while increasingly eclectic, remained a
coherent style whose canons controlled most of the accepted variants to
the Grecian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account