Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
In the old Savoy capital of Turin, where the first half of the century
had seen such notable urbanistic projects, a vigorous local tradition
continued to control most of the new work.[199] However, at the farther
side of the Piazza Carlo Felice the Porta Nuova Railway Station was
built in 1866-8, as was mentioned in Chapter 3, by the engineer
Mazzuchetti and the architect Ceppi in a rather original sort of
_Rundbogenstil_. The vast iron and glass lunette at the front still
provides a handsome termination to the long axis of the Via Roma,
although the rear of the station has been rebuilt since the War. Along
the Corso Vittorio Emmanuele II the earlier arcades of Promis were
continued almost indefinitely; but the detailing of the façades grew
continually richer in evident emulation of Second Empire Paris. This
influence also affected the building up of the contiguous quarter of the
city. In the fine new square at the end of the Via Garibaldi, however,
balancing the earlier Piazza Vittorio Veneto at the end of the Via Po,
the Piazza dello Statuto opened in 1864, the façades by Giuseppe Bollati
(1819-69) are not at all Parisian, but recall rather the local Academic
Baroque of Juvarra. Especially effective, and rare in Turin, are the
warm and tawny colours of the painted stucco walls here.
With the uniting of Italy and the eventual taking over of Rome as the
capital of the kingdom of Italy on the downfall of Napoleon III in 1870,
a tremendous expansion[200] of the old Papal city began. The two
principal new streets extending eastward, the Via Venti Settembre and
the Via Nazionale, were laid out in 1871 and built up over the next
fifteen years. Vast and tawny-coloured like the Piazza dello Statuto in
Turin, but much less distinguished in design, is the Finance Ministry in
the former street built by Raffaele Canevari (1825-1900) in 1870-7.
Equally grand in scale and much more dignified are the quadrantal
façades of the Esedra built by Gaetano Koch (1849-1910) in 1885 at the
head of the Via Nazionale facing Michelangelo’s Santa Maria degli Angeli
(Plate 76A). With the fine later fountain by A. Guerrieri and Mario
Rubelli in the centre this provides a most impressive piece of
late-nineteenth-century academic urbanism. It still offers a not
altogether unworthy preface to the Baths of Diocletian—of which it
actually occupies the site of the largest exedra—and to the new railway
station (Plate 183B), both so near, which epitomize between them the
ancient and the modern worlds in the architecture of Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account