Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
The architectural scene in Germany was overshadowed by the distinguished
achievements of the previous period. The Schinkel tradition, although
increasingly corrupted, lasted on almost indefinitely not merely in
Prussia but in most German states. Stüler, Schinkel’s ablest disciple in
Berlin after the death of the short-lived Persius, remained an
internationally respected practitioner. He was employed in Sweden and in
Hungary, as has been noted, not to speak of German cities, down to his
death in 1865. By him and by many others the _Rundbogenstil_ was
employed quite as late as in Austria-Hungary both in the various German
states and also in the Scandinavian countries. Such a very large and
prominent public building as the Berlin Rathaus of 1859-70 by H. F.
Waesemann (1813-79) well indicated the long-continued hold of this mode
on German officialdom. Nor was this particularly inferior in quality to
much similar work produced in the earlier heyday of the _Rundbogenstil_
before 1850. As in Austria, however, alternative modes were growing
increasingly popular, even though none rose to a local dominance
comparable to that of revived Renaissance in Vienna. The taste of the
period for elaboration, both in general composition and in detail, is
everywhere evident regardless of the mode employed.
French influence was not absent; indeed, specifically Second Empire
features were perhaps more common than in Austria. G. H. Friedrich
Hitzig (1811-81), a former assistant of Schinkel’s, had actually studied
in Paris. After Stüler, he was the most prominent and successful
architect of the period in Berlin, and in the fifties he built a few
mansarded houses there. Along the new Viktoriastrasse in the Tiergarten
quarter, where he did a great deal of work in 1855-60, one house among
the eight that he built was mansarded; the others and most of those he
was erecting near by in the Bellevuestrasse, the Stülerstrasse, and
other streets at the same time were, however, in a much elaborated
Schinkelesque vein. Suburban houses of the sixties occasionally followed
Parisian modes also; but far more were clumsy variants of Schinkel’s and
Persius’s Italian Villas, or else in some sort of equally clumsy Gothic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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