Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
There is little profit in pursuing farther in the outlying areas of the
western world evidence of direct influence from Paris (of which there
is, for example, some in Russia) or autochthonous variants of the Second
Empire mode. In this generally rather unrewarding period the best work
mostly falls under the High Victorian Gothic rubric, or else it
illustrates specifically the development of commercial and domestic
architecture in the Anglo-American world (see Chapters 10 and 11; 14 and
15). In an attempt to give an over-all picture too many buildings of low
intrinsic quality and little present-day interest have already been
cited.
What makes especially difficult the proper historical assessment of the
widespread influence of Paris in the decades following 1850 is that this
influence, whether direct or indirect, rarely produced buildings on the
Continent of real distinction or even of much vitality. Only in England
and the United States, where the mode was quite reshaped by a different
cultural situation and the bold use of local materials, is it of much
independent interest. The more plausibly Parisian the work outside
France, the less vigour it usually possesses. Some of it can be very
plausible indeed, as for example the street architecture of Mexico City
and Buenos Aires, even if what appears to be carved French limestone in
the Argentine capital is usually but a triumph of imitative
craftsmanship on the part of stucco-workers imported from Italy. In
general, Mexican and Argentine Second Empire is very dull, as dull as in
Belgium, say, with no Poelaerts to redress the balance. Yet along the
Malecón in Havana, Cuba, where the traditional galleried house-fronts
were reinterpreted in a generically Second Empire way with Andalusian
lushness, the results are much more notable, not least because the soft
local stone has been very richly weathered by the strong sea breeze. As
was mentioned earlier, the use of _azulejos_ in extraordinary tones of
brilliant green and purple gives autochthonous character to similar work
in Brazil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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