Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Far suaver than his earlier Casa Vicens, the Palau Güell is quite as
strikingly novel all the same. At the base yawn a pair of parabolic
arches, their tops filled above a plain reticulated grille with sinuous
seaweed-like ornament of the most extravagant virtuosity (Plate 96B).
The ‘Dragon Gate’ of the Finca Güell of 1887 in the Avenida Pedralbes is
still stranger, with a nightmare quality which those of the house in
town happily lack. On either side of the entrance arches and in the
projecting first storey the façade of the Palau Güell is no more than a
rather plain rectangular grid of stone mullions and transoms. In scale
this grid is more like Parris’s Boston granite fronts of the twenties
than like English window-walls, but it is detailed in a cranky
medievalizing way that is more comparable to Webb’s handling of
stonework (Figure 17). The rear façade towards the court includes in the
middle a broad bay-window with curved corners protected by sunscreens as
original but less fantastic than the grilles at the entrance. The most
extraordinary features of the exterior, however, are the chimney-pots
rising in profusion above the flat roof like an exhibition of abstract
sculpture and entirely covered with a mosaic of irregular fragments of
glass, rubble, or coloured tiles. In them the extravagance of his
earlier houses was continued, and such terminal features remained
characteristic of all his later secular work.
[Illustration:
Figure 17. Antoni Gaudí: project for Palau Güell, Barcelona, 1885,
elevation
]
The interiors of the Palau Güell are extremely sumptuous. There is much
use of marble arcades of parabolic arches carried on round columns, both
arches and columns being detailed with the greatest mathematical
elegance and simplicity, yet with considerable variety. Some of the
ceilings are of marble slabs carried by visible iron beams, but in the
principal apartments there are incredibly elaborate confections of
woodwork in the Moorish tradition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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