Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
In 1858 Shaw published, as has been mentioned before, what is perhaps
the most attractive of High Victorian Gothic source-books,
_Architectural Sketches from the Continent_, based on his European
studies; doubtless on the strength of this book he became at this time,
or shortly after, Street’s principal assistant—chief draughtsman, one
might call it—in succession to Webb.[262] There he remained for four
years, leaving in 1862 to form a partnership with Nesfield, whom he had
first known in the early fifties in Burn’s office. As has already been
noted, Nesfield was the son of Barry’s collaborator in garden design for
all his major country house commissions. Younger than Shaw, Nesfield had
gone to Burn’s office in 1850 a year or two after leaving Eton, and in
1853 had moved to the office of his uncle Anthony Salvin, another
successful builder of aristocratic country houses. Nesfield, in this
year 1862, issued a book rather like Shaw’s of four years earlier as has
been mentioned in connexion with his work for Lord Craven at Combe
Abbey. Other aristocrats with whom he had connexions through his father
soon began to employ him on more modest jobs.
Building lodges and other accessories to great country estates, and in
1864 one in Regent’s Park where everyone might appreciate his highly
personal touch, Nesfield revived in effect the Picturesque Cottage mode
of half a century earlier. But the materials he used were more
various,[263] including tile-hanging and pargetting, and his designs had
a general finesse that was much more craftsmanlike than those of the
slapdash Nash and his rivals in this genre (Plate 50A). In Nesfield’s
first major work, Cloverley Hall in Shropshire, begun in 1865, several
characteristic features appear for which his lodges hardly prepared the
way (see Chapter 15). There a tall great hall provided the principal
interior, and the areas of mullioned windows in the Tudor tradition were
so extensive as to constitute real ‘window-walls’ (Figure 24). His very
refined and ingenious ornamentation at Cloverley, some of it of Japanese
inspiration, has been mentioned.
Even earlier, in 1862, when Japanese art was just beginning to be an
inspiration to advanced painters in Paris and in London and the Japanese
Government first sent examples of characteristic work to an
international exhibition, Godwin, who was just at that point throwing
off the influence of Ruskin, had stripped bare the interiors of his own
house in Bristol and decorated them only with a few Japanese prints
asymmetrically hung. By 1866 Godwin was designing wallpapers of notably
Japanese character for Jeffry & Co. and from 1868 ‘Anglo-Japanese’
furniture for the manufacturer William Watt.[264] But _japonisme_ is
only a minor theme of this period,[265] and it hardly influenced Shaw at
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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