Architecture: Classic and Early ChristianSmith, T. Roger (Thomas Roger)
History
Architecture: Classic and Early Christian
Smith, T. Roger (Thomas Roger)
Architecture -- History; Church architecture
A general principle seldom pointed out which governs the application
of enrichments to mouldings in Greek architecture may be cited as a
good instance of the subtle yet admirable concord which existed
between the different features: it is as follows. _The outline of each
enrichment in relief was ordinarily described by the same line as the
profile of the moulding to which it was applied._ The egg enrichment
(Fig. 91) on the ovolo, the water-leaf on the cyma reversa (Figs. 92
and 97), the honeysuckle on the cyma recta (Fig. 94), and the
guilloche (Fig. 100) on the torus, are examples of the application of
this rule,--one which obviously tends to produce harmony.
[Illustration: FIG. 90.--CAPITAL OF ANTÆ FROM THE ERECHTHEIUM.]
[Illustration: EXAMPLES OF GREEK ORNAMENT IN RELIEF.
FIG. 91.--EGG AND DART.
FIG. 92.--LEAF AND DART.
FIG. 93.--HONEYSUCKLE.
FIG. 94.--HONEYSUCKLE.
FIG. 95.--ACANTHUS.
FIG. 96.--ACANTHUS.
FIG. 97.--LEAF AND TONGUE.
FIG. 98.--LEAF AND TONGUE.
FIG. 99.--GARLAND.
FIG. 100.--GUILLOCHE.
FIG. 101.--BEAD AND FILLET.
FIG. 102.--BEAD AND FILLET.
FIG. 103.--TORUS MOULDING.
FIG. 104.--TORUS MOULDING.]
[Illustration: EXAMPLES OF GREEK ORNAMENT IN COLOUR.
FIG. 105.--HONEYSUCKLE.
FIGS. 106, 108.--FACIAS WITH BANDS OF FOLIAGE.
FIG. 106.
FIG. 107.--HONEYSUCKLE.
FIG. 108.
FIG. 109.--LEAF AND DART.
FIG. 110.--EGG AND DART.
FIGS. 111 TO 113.--EXAMPLES OF THE HONEYSUCKLE.
FIG. 111.
FIG. 112.
FIG. 113.
FIG. 114.--COMBINATION OF THE FRET, THE EGG AND DART, THE BEAD
AND FILLET, AND THE HONEYSUCKLE.
FIG. 114.
FIG. 115.--GUILLOCHE.
FIGS. 116 TO 120.--EXAMPLES OF THE FRET.
FIG. 116.
FIG. 117.
FIG. 118.
FIG. 119.
FIG. 120.]
FOOTNOTES:
[16] See Chap. IX.
[17] Chap. I.
[18] For a statement of the general rule governing such enrichments,
see page 133.
[Illustration: FIG. 121.--ELEVATION OF AN ETRUSCAN TEMPLE (RESTORED
FROM DESCRIPTIONS ONLY).]
CHAPTER VIII.
ETRUSCAN AND ROMAN ARCHITECTURE.
_Historical and General Sketch._
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