Are the Planets Inhabited?Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Science
Are the Planets Inhabited?
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Life on other planets
But as yet the evidence is not conclusive that Venus has this long
rotation period. Several observers of high rank believe that our neighbour
rotates in nearly the same time as the Earth, but its markings are so
faint and elusive that the problem is a difficult one. The spectroscopic
method of determining the speed of rotation has been equally indecisive.
Until, therefore, the rotation period has been decided, the habitability
of Venus must remain in question. If it always turns the same face to the
Sun, there can be no more life upon it than upon Mercury; if on the
contrary it rotates in much the same time as the Earth, then, so far as we
know, it may well be a habitable world. Whether it is actually inhabited
is a matter at present entirely beyond our knowledge.
A page or two back we touched lightly on the eccentricity of the orbit of
Mercury--lightly, because it was not the chief factor in disabling the
planet for habitation. But the condition introduced by this eccentricity
is one which of itself would be sufficient to put it out of court. In the
six weeks in which Mercury moves from aphelion to perihelion, it
approaches the Sun by fourteen millions of miles, and the heat received by
it is increased 2-1/2 times. Then, in the next six weeks, it recedes as
far, and there is a like diminution. In other words, six weeks makes a
greater proportional change in this one planet's condition than we should
experience if our Earth were transported from its own orbit to that of
Mars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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