Data on the contribution of the different types of farms to the total
farm output are lacking, but detailed figures are available for
individual products. The most noteworthy aspect of these data is the
light that they shed on the importance of the collective farmers'
personal plots and of the private sector in the production of the higher
valued farm products. On their small personal plots, the collective
farmers in 1969 produced roughly one-third of the wool, vegetables, and
potatoes; two-fifths of the meat, milk, and fruit; and three-fifths of
the eggs (see table 12). Together with the small number of private
farms, they accounted for 35 to 80 percent of the output of these items.
Foreign observers have interpreted this phenomenon as clear evidence of
the inadequacy of incentives for work on state and collective farms.
Exports
Substantial quantities of farm products have been exported in raw and
processed form. In the 1965-69 period exports of grain, fruits,
vegetables, and eggs ranged from 10 to 13 percent of output. Exports of
wool reached almost two-thirds of the total production volume. A wide
range of other vegetable and livestock products were also exported,
including pulses; sugar; sunflower seeds and oil; live cattle; fresh,
frozen, and canned meat; butter; wine; and tobacco (see ch. 14).
_Table 12. Crop Production and Livestock Products in Romania, by Type of
Farm, 1969_ (in percent)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
State
Product Agricultural State Collective Personal Private
Units Farms[1] Farms Plots Farms
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grains 24.5 23.6 63.4 9.0 3.1
Fiber plants 5.2 4.7 92.1 0.6 2.1
Oilseeds 29.2 28.9 70.8 ---[2] ---[2]
Sugar beets 0.4 0.3 99.6 0 0
Tobacco 0.2 0 99.8 0 0
Potatoes 7.1 6.5 39.1 36.4 17.4
Vegetables 11.6 10.6 52.9 29.6 5.9
Perennials for hay 30.2 28.3 64.7 3.2 1.9
Annuals for hay 23.5 19.4 58.9 13.9 3.7
Annuals for green
feed 38.0 35.6 60.1 1.6 0.3
Fodder roots 53.8 50.9 39.8 4.8 1.6
Silage crops 44.5 42.8 55.4 0.1 0
Fruits 11.7 9.9 19.3 40.9 28.1
Meat 27.0 24.2 21.2 39.3 12.5
Milk 16.7 16.0 28.2 38.2 16.9
Eggs 17.0 16.7 3.2 60.0 19.8
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