Thus, in eight years, the foreign trade has far more than doubled. In
former days the results of feverish development were by no means an
unmixed benefit. Immense sums had been invested in railways and other
enterprises, and the Mortgage Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires
recklessly lent money upon land and credit was inflated. Everybody
thought that unbounded riches were either in their possession or
within reach, and the inevitable collapse followed. The difficulties
were aggravated by the fluctuating state of the currency. At present
the paper dollar circulates with a tolerably steady value of about 1s.
9d. There is a scheme for establishing a gold currency, and the gold
held by the Conversion Office amounts to 132,769,134 dollars gold. The
note circulation is over 500,000,000 dollars paper. In December, 1891,
the Banco de La Nacion Argentina was opened with a capital of
50,000,000 dollars, now increased to 90,000,000. The Bank may lend
money to the National Government, but the total amount is not to
exceed 6,000,000 dollars, and it has no authority to place loans in
other quarters.
The exports now demand our consideration. In 1908 the main items
were:--
Agricultural products £48,013,032
Pastoral products 27,023,691
Forest products 1,269,446
Fish and Game 99,726
A more detailed investigation of the figures shows that of wheat
3,636,294 tons were exported, of maize 1,711,804, of linseed 1,055,650,
of oats 440,041. The shipments of wool were 175,538 tons, of frozen beef
180,915, of jerked beef 6,650. Quebracho wood stood at 254,571 tons,
quebracho at 48,162, and hay at 32,078. Hides were largely exported.
For 1908 the following is the percentage of imports received by
various countries: England, 21·4; Belgium, 9·8; Germany 9·5; France,
7·9; Brazil, 4·1; United States, 3·6.
The following table shows our reciprocal trade with Argentina in
1907[108]:--
IMPORTS INTO ENGLAND.
Wheat £8,044,636
Maize 5,000,219
Fresh Mutton 2,360,565
Fresh Beef 4,308,273
Linseed 1,977,466
Wool 1,689,639
EXPORTS FROM ENGLAND.
Cotton £2,752,251
Woollens 1,080,795
Iron and Manufactures 3,511,803
Machinery 2,458,180
Railway Carriages 1,769,780
Coal 1,761,467
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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