WALNUT, _Juglans regia_, L.—From Europe and Asia. Does not
exceed 25 metres in height, but is a metre and more in
diameter. Grows as a forest tree, but is very suitable for
stocking mixed woods in the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th regions. To
be sown in rows, in holes or in nursery beds and planted out
when a year old. As the seeds keep their germinative power
for a month only, they must be sown immediately or placed in
layers. The wood, which is greatly prized, is one of the best
known and valued.
PARADISE TREE, _Melia azedarach_, L.—Southern Asia. 15 metres
in height by 0·60 metre in diameter. A good auxiliary species
for mixed woods and timber for cutting in the 3rd, 4th, 6th and
7th regions, where the eucalyptus does not freeze.
NEGUNDO FRAXINIFOLIUM, Nutt.—From North America, growing well
in the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th regions, where it attains a
height of 10 to 15 metres by 0·50 metre in diameter. It is a
good kind for mixed woods and timber for cutting. The seeds are
sown immediately on ripening. It is also grown from grafting
twigs.
FIR, _Picea excelsa_, Linck.—From Europe, where it attains a
height of 40 metres. The few specimens we know do not allow
of our expressing any opinion, based on practical experience,
about the possible merit of this splendid tree in our woods in
the 3rd, 5th, 6th and 9th regions, though its origin and growth
give reason for hope. In Europe, in all the plantations we know
of in Germany, England and France, the fir is one of the best
cold, storm and drought-resisting trees.
It is sown in rows, in furrows 2·50 to 3 metres apart,
according to the soil. It may be planted alone or alternately
with birch trees.
PINES.—The kind best known and cultivated here are the
_Pinus austriaca_, _P. insignis_ and _P. Pinaster_. Without
questioning the specific designation applied to certain kinds
of pine trees, we may say that _P. insignis_ grows luxuriantly
in the 4th, 5th and 7th regions, forming dense woods; the
_P. Canariensis_, not quite so hardy, does not flourish so
far south, the other kinds may be grown in those as well as
in the Riparian austral and maritime regions, where they may
prove very useful, as well as the varieties _P. maritima_, _P.
laricio_, etc.
PLANE TREE, _Platanus orientalis_, L.—From Europe and Asia
Minor. It grows to 40 metres in height by 1 or 2 metres in
diameter. It is the favourite for avenues; grows taller in the
woods, but its foliage is not so luxuriant. Propagated from
grafting twigs to be planted 50 centimetres apart in rows 2·50
metres apart. To be thinned out when two years old, leaving the
latter distance between them and filling up the gaps with those
taken out. Its wood is useful for many purposes, though not
first class.
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