ASH TREE.—The _Fraxinus americana_, L., _F. quadrangularis_,
Michx., _F. sambucifolia_, Lam.—From North America, are trees
of 30 to 35 metres in height by 0·60 to 1 metre in diameter.
The timber is highly prized for coach-building and other
special work. It appears suitable for mixed woods in 5th, 6th
and 7th regions, where it may be grown like the common ash tree.
BLACK WALNUT TREE, _Juglans nigra_, L.—From North America,
where it attains 40 metres in height by 1 metre in diameter.
Though its wood is not so valuable as common walnut, it is very
pretty and fine-grained. It might be planted and grown in the
same regions as the other kinds of walnut.
JUNIPER TREE, _Juniperus virginiana_, L.—From 25 to 30 metres
high by 1 metre in diameter, growing in North American
forests. The wood is very nice, and used by cabinet-makers,
etc. This conifer appears suitable for dense woods in the 3rd,
5th and 6th regions, with Lambertiana and other cypresses, and
is grown in the same way.
LARCH TREE.—The European _Larix europea_, L., and the American
_L. microcarpa_ are hardy species of 25 to 40 metres in height
by 1 metre in diameter, with deciduous leaves, which makes its
transport easy; 5th, 6th and 8th regions; in tall woods with
other conifers. Grown like the Spruce.
SPRUCES.—Great conifers of the cold regions of North America.
The most suitable species for woods, besides the _P. excelsa_,
Linck., which we already grow, are the _P. alba_, Linck., from
Canada, _P. Engelmanii_, Car., from the Rocky Mountains, _P.
morinda_, Linck., from the Himalayas, and _P. nigra_, Linck.,
from Northern America. The latter species is suitable for the
6th and 9th regions; the others for the 5th and 6th, grown as
firs.
LIBOCEDRUS DECURRENS, Torr.—From California, where it grows to
40 metres in height, over a metre in diameter, is very strong
and gives excellent timber. Appears suitable for afforestation
together with the Chilian variety in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th
regions.
To be sown and cultivated like the Lambertiana cypress.
TULIP TREE, or WHITEWOOD, _Liriodendrum tulipifera_, L.—From
North America, where it attains a height of 60 metres by 3 and
4 metres in diameter. Gives good wood and appears suitable for
growing in tall woods on deep and humid soil in regions 4, 5, 6
and 7.
To be sown thickly in furrows or in beds for transplanting when
a year old.
PINE TREES.—We already have different kinds of pine trees which
flourish in woods. It would be well to introduce the better
species, because we lack such as _Pinus australis_, Michx.,
from Carolina and Florida, where it grows to 35 to 40 metres
in height. This is the species which gives the timber known as
pitchpine.
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