Argentina, Legend and HistoryBlasco Ibáñez, Vicente
History
Argentina, Legend and History
Blasco Ibáñez, Vicente
Argentina; Argentina -- History; Spanish language -- Readers
[55] _=La Cautiva=_, name of the poem for which Echeverría is best
known. It marks a departure from Spanish classical traditions,
depicting a struggle typical of the pampas, its scenery, its
inhabitants, and its poetry.
[56] =Dido= and =Argía=, the titular heroines of dramas by Juan Cruz
Varela, the foremost Argentine poet of the classical school; the
first is based on the fourth book of Virgil's _Æneid_; the second on
Alfieri's _Antigone_.
[57] =proporciona=. The subject is =el espectáculo=.
[58] =a ellos=. The use of the prepositional object pronoun adds
emphasis to the sentence.
[59] =Ojo de Halcón=, _Hawkeye_, character in Cooper's _The Last of the
Mohicans_.
[60] =Mingos=, epithet applied to the Huron Indians in Cooper's
_Leatherstocking Tales_.
[61] "=van a tapar el arroyo=," "_they are going to dam the brook_."
Cf. Chapter XXI of _The Last of the Mohicans_.
[62] _=La Pradera=_, Cooper's novel, _The Prairie_.
[63] =el Trampero=, _the Trapper_; known also in the other works of
Cooper's _Leatherstocking Tales_ as Deerslayer, Hawkeye, Pathfinder,
Settler.
[64] =lo mismo que el Trampero sugiere=. Cf. _The Prairie_, Chapter
XXIII.
[65] =los incendios del pasto=. The dangers from such fires will be
evident when it is known that not infrequently grass grows so tall in
the pampas as to cover a man on horseback.
[66] =la misteriosa operación del Pawnie=. Cf. _The Prairie_, Chapter
XXIV. The Pawnie is an Indian character in _The Prairie_, friend of the
Trapper.
[67] A cowhide, fashioned so as to give it buoyancy, is often used in
the pampas to cross streams. An improvised craft of this type is called
a =pelota=, _i.e._, _ball_. Though the =pelota= is often mentioned and
described by Argentine travelers and explorers, nowhere other than in
this passage of Sarmiento have the editors read that they were towed by
women. Cf. _The Prairie_, Chapter XXIV.
[68] =con la pelota... lazo=, _with the pelota towed by means of a rope
seized between the teeth_.
[69] =El procedimiento para asar una cabeza de búfalo=. For reference
V. _The Prairie_, Chapter IX. Sarmiento has evidently made a mistake
here, meaning not the head but the hump of a buffalo.
[70] =En fin,...= In his _Voyage of the Beagle_, Chapter III, Darwin,
writing almost contemporaneously of conditions on the pampas, says: "It
is curious how similar circumstances produce such similar results in
manners. At the Cape of Good Hope the same hospitality, and very nearly
the same points of etiquette, are universally observed."
[71] =acaba=. The verb is in the singular because =lo palpable y
vulgar= are taken to be one and the same thing.
[72] =se aleja=. The subject of this verb and the following verbs of
the sentence is =horizonte=.
[73] =despierto=, with concessive force, _though awake_.
[74] =es poeta=, _is poetical_. Notice the use of a noun with the force
of an adjective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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