Argentina, Legend and HistoryBlasco Ibáñez, Vicente
History
Argentina, Legend and History
Blasco Ibáñez, Vicente
Argentina; Argentina -- History; Spanish language -- Readers
[92] =y lo populariza... exige=, _and popularizes it by the audiences
which his song gathers_.
[93] =andaluz genuino=. Most of the Spanish colonizers of Argentina
were Andalusians. To this day their influence is noticeable in the
pronunciation of Spanish throughout South America. The most striking
difference in the pronunciation of the Castilians and that of the
Andalusians is that the latter pronounce the =z=, and the =c= when
followed by =e= or =i=, like an =s=. The Andalusians do not make the
=s= as sibilant as the Castilians; with them it is very often a light
aspirate sound.
[94] =algunos= refers to =especialidades= in the preceding sentence. It
is made masculine because the word is used to denote males, _i.e._, the
=tipos= and =caracteres= which are described in detail later on.
[95] =guerra civil=. The revolutionary struggle between Buenos Aires
and the provinces of the interior, which broke out close upon the heels
of Argentine independence, is referred to here. V. Introduction.
[96] =es de muy buena silla=, _she is a very good mount_.
[97] =ha pasado ayer=. A Spaniard would say here =pasó ayer=. This use
of the perfect instead of the preterite is a common Gallicism in South
America.
[98] =sierra de San Luis=, in the province of San Luis. V. map.
[99] =fallarle=, _pass sentence against him_. =Le= is dative of
disadvantage.
[100] =que=, object of =considera=.
[101] =si le sucedía momentáneamente extraviarse=, _if he happened to
lose the track for a moment_.
[102] "=¡Dónde te _mi-as-dir_!=" stands for "=¡Dónde te me has de ir!="
_Where do you think you will get away from me?_
[103] =unas hierbas=, _some blades of grass_.
[104] =_baquiano_=, also spelled =baqueano=. This adjective is derived
from the verb =vaquear=, which in Argentina means to round up cattle.
In the course of their work, the =baquianos=, or cattlemen, acquired an
intimate knowledge of the country, and it was only natural, therefore,
that the pathfinders, the sense in which the word is used here, should
come from their midst. To-day it is also used to denote a person who is
an expert in anything.
[105] =Imaginaos=. The final =d= of the second person plural imperative
is dropped in reflexive verbs.
[106] =el camino que lleva=, _the road he is following_.
[107] =si no los hay=, _if there aren't any_.
[108] =el camino ha de ir al Sur=, _the road must be to the south_.
[109] =lago o arroyo de agua salada o dulce=. Salt streams and lakes
are common in Argentina, particularly in the central provinces. "One
day I rode to a large salt lake, or salina, which is distant fifteen
miles from the town. During the winter it consists of a shallow lake of
brine, which in summer is converted into a field of snow-white salt....
One of these brilliantly white and level expanses, in the midst of the
brown and desolate plain, offers an extraordinary spectacle."--DARWIN,
_The Voyage of the Beagle_.
[110] =El general Rosas=. V. Introduction.
[111] =lo=. Cf. 29, 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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