Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
The nest, made of dry grass lined with feathers, is placed at the
extremity of the long, straight, cylindrical burrow, and contains
five or six white pointed eggs. I have never seen these Swallows
fighting with the Minera to obtain possession of the burrows, for
this industrious little bird makes itself a fresh one every spring,
so that there are always houses enough for the Swallows. After the
young have flown, they sit huddled together on a weed or thistle-top,
and the parents continue to feed them for many days.
As in size and brightness of plumage, so in language is the Bank-Swallow
inferior to other species, its only song being a single, weak, trilling
note, much prolonged, which the bird repeats with great frequency when
on the wing. Its voice has ever a mournful, monotonous sound, and even
when it is greatly excited and alarmed, as at the approach of a fox or
hawk, its notes are neither loud nor shrill. When flying they glide
along close to the earth, and frequently alight on the ground to rest,
which is contrary to the custom of other Swallows. Like other species
of this family, they possess the habit of gliding to and fro before a
traveller's horse, to catch the small twilight-moths driven up from the
grass. A person riding on the pampas usually has a number of Swallows
flying round him, and I have often thought that more than a hundred were
before my horse at one time; but, from the rapidity of their motions, it
is impossible to count them. I have frequently noticed individuals of
the four most common species following me together; but after sunset,
and when the other species have long forsaken the open grassy plain for
the shelter of trees and houses, the diminutive Bank-Swallow continues
to keep the traveller company. At such a time, as they glide about in
the dusk of evening, conversing together in low tremulous tones, they
have a peculiarly sorrowful appearance, seeming like homeless little
wanderers over the great level plains.
When the season of migration approaches they begin to congregate in
parties not very large, though sometimes as many as one or two hundred
individuals are seen together; these companies spend much of their time
perched close together on weeds, low trees, fences, or other slightly
elevated situations, and pay little heed to a person approaching, but
seem preoccupied or preyed upon by some trouble that has no visible
cause.
The time immediately preceding the departure of the Swallows is indeed
a season of very deep interest to the observer of nature. The birds in
many cases seem to forget the attachment of the sexes and their songs
and aerial recreations; they already begin to feel the premonitions of
that marvellous instinct that urges them hence: not yet an irresistible
impulse, it is a vague sense of disquiet; but its influence is manifest
in their language and gestures, their wild manner of flight, and their
listless intervals.
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