Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
The little Bank-Swallow disappears immediately after the Martins. Many
stragglers continue to be seen after the departure of the main body; but
before the middle of March not one remains, the migration of this
species being very regular.
31. ATTICORA FUCATA (Temm.).
(BROWN MARTIN.)
+Cotyle fucata+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p. 478 (Mendoza);
_Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 14; _White, P. Z. S._ 1882, p. 596
(Corrientes), 1883, p. 37 (Cordova). +Atticora fucata+, _Sharpe,
Cat. B._ x. p. 188.
_Description._--Above brown; primary-coverts and quills blackish
brown; tail-feathers dark brown; crown of head deep rufous, becoming
clearer on the nape; cheeks, throat, and breast pale tawny; sides of
body brown, tinged with rufous; centre of breast, abdomen, and under
tail-coverts white; thighs, under wing-coverts, and axillaries
brown: total length 4·6 inches, wing 4·15, tail 2·0. _Female_
similar.
_Hab._ Guiana, Brazil, and Northern Argentina.
This Swallow is common near Mendoza, according to Prof. Burmeister.
White obtained it in May 1881 at Santo Tomé, Corrientes, and in 1882 at
Cosquin near Cordova. At Cosquin the first individual was seen on July
20th, but towards the end of August large numbers were observed, mostly
skimming over the river.
32. STELGIDOPTERYX RUFICOLLIS (Vieill.).
(RED-NECKED SWALLOW.)
+Stelgidopteryx ruficollis+, _Sharpe, Cat. B._ x. p. 208. +Cotile
ruficollis+, _Barrows, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Cl._ viii. p. 90.
_Description._--Above brown, head darker, rump paler; wings and tail
blackish brown, coverts edged with pale brown, external secondaries
margined with whitish; beneath pale ashy brown; throat rufous;
middle of belly pale yellowish; crissum white, tipped with black:
total length 5·0 inches, wing 4·3, tail 2·0. _Female_ similar.
_Hab._ South America.
Mr. Barrows tells us that this species is abundant in Entrerios
throughout the summer, arriving from the north early in August, and
is said to nest in holes in banks.
Fam. IX. TANAGRIDÆ, or TANAGERS.
The brilliant family of Tanagers, one of the most characteristic groups
of the American avifauna, contains altogether nearly 400 species, of
which the greater number are restricted to the forest-clad districts of
Central and South America between the tropics. South of the Tropic of
Cancer the number of species met with falls off very considerably, so
that in the Argentine Republic only fourteen members of the family have
as yet been recognized. This number will, however, be probably increased
when the less-known wooded districts of northern and eastern Argentina
have been more fully explored.
The fourteen species of Argentine Tanagers belong to ten different
genera, mostly of wide distribution. But to this rule one genus
(_Stephanophorus_) is an exception, being only found in Southern
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Northern La Plata.
33. EUPHONIA NIGRICOLLIS (Vieill.).
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