Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
_Description._--Above clear grey; wing-feathers black, edged with
grey; tail black, a large white blotch on the central part of each
feather, the two middle feathers excepted; beneath grey, palest on
the belly; under tail-coverts rufous: whole length 5·0 inches, wing
2·8, tail 2·2. _Female_, above obscure brownish buff, striped with
blackish; beneath dirty white.
_Hab._ Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina.
Burmeister met with this Finch on the sierras near Mendoza, and White
obtained a single specimen in Catamarca.
76. CATAMENIA INORNATA (Lafr.).
(PLAIN-COLOURED FINCH.)
+Sporophila rufirostris+, _Landb. J. f. O._ 1865, p. 404 (Mendoza).
+Catamenia inornata+, _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 31.
+Spermophila inornata+, _Sharpe, Cat. B._ xii. p. 104.
_Description._--Above dull grey, clearer on the rump; wings and
tail blackish, wing-feathers edged with grey; beneath grey, under
tail-coverts bright chestnut; bill red; feet brown: whole length 5·0
inches, wing 2·5, tail 2·2.
_Hab._ Bolivia and N. Argentina.
Examples of this species were obtained by Weisshaupt near Mendoza in
1871.
77. ZONOTRICHIA PILEATA (Bodd.).
(CHINGOLO SONG-SPARROW.)
+Zonotrichia pileata+, _Scl. et Salv. P. Z. S._ 1868, p. 139, _iid.
Nomencl._ p. 31; _Salvin, Ibis_, 1880, p. 355 (Salta); _Gibson,
Ibis_, 1880, p. 28 (Buenos Ayres); _White, P. Z. S._ 1882, p. 600
(Buenos Ayres); _Barrows, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Cl._ viii. p. 131
(Concepcion). +Zonotrichia matutina+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii.
p. 486.
_Description._--Above dusky grey, striped with blackish brown; the
top of the head from the bill to the nape grey; a whitish stripe
from the eye to the nape; between the stripe and the grey on the
crown black; a narrow chestnut ring round the neck, widening to a
large patch on the sides of the chest, the patch bordered with black
on its lower part; beneath, throat white; breast and belly ashy
white; bill and feet light horn-colour: whole length 5·7 inches,
wing 2·8, tail 2·2. _Female_ similar, but duller in colour and a
trifle smaller.
_Hab._ Central and South America.
The common, familiar, favourite Sparrow over a large portion of the
South-American continent is the "_Chingolo_." Darwin says that "it
prefers inhabited places, but has not attained the air of domestication
of the English Sparrow, which bird in habits and general appearance it
resembles." As it breeds in the fields on the ground, it can never be
equally familiar with man, but in appearance it is like a refined copy
of the burly English Sparrow--more delicately tinted, the throat being
chestnut instead of black; the head smaller and better proportioned, and
with the added distinction of a crest, which it lowers and elevates at
all angles to express the various feelings affecting its busy little
mind.
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