Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
In defence of its territory it wages perpetual war against most living
creatures, the objects of its special abhorrence being men, dogs, rheas,
and birds of prey generally. Its noisy cry and irascible temper are
spoken of by most travellers and naturalists; for no person riding
across the pampas could possibly overlook the bird, with its screaming
protests against all trespassers perpetually ringing in his ears; but
they have all omitted to mention the singular habit which this bird has
of associating in sets of three for the purpose of amusement or
play. Each couple, as I have said, live always together on their own
pretty-well-defined plot of ground, which they jealously guard from
intrusion. Yet if one watches a pair of them for a while he presently
sees another--one of a neighbouring couple--rise up and fly to them,
leaving his own mate to take care of home; and, instead of resenting
this visit as an intrusion, they welcome it with notes and signs of
manifest pleasure. Advancing to the visitor, they place themselves
behind it, and then all three, keeping step, begin a rapid march,
uttering loud drumming and rhythmical notes in time with their
movements, the notes of the birds behind coming in a rapid stream,
while the leading bird utters loud single notes at regular intervals.
The march ceases, the leader stretches out his wings, still emitting
loud notes, while the other two, with puffed-out plumage, standing
exactly abreast, stoop forward until the tips of their beaks touch the
ground, and, sinking their voices to a murmur, remain for some time
in this singular posture. The performance is then over; the birds all
resume their natural attitudes, and the visitor takes his leave. It
is quite certain that this display has no connection with the sexual
feeling, for it is indulged in all the year round, at all hours of the
day, and also during moonlight nights. It is simply the bird's manner
of expressing its joyous spirits; for most living creatures--birds
especially--have more or less well-defined methods of playing; and
playday with the Téru is every day, and at very brief intervals. And yet
the grave pompous air of the birds, and the military precision of their
movements, might easily lead an observer to attribute these displays
to some more important motive. Play is not only indulged in with
neighbours; there are many solitary Térus continually wandering about
from place to place--probably young birds not yet settled in life--and
when one of these vagrants passes near a pair he is immediately invited
to join them, and, when he alights, all go through the performance
together with great zest. In this case, however, as soon as it is over,
the strange bird is attacked with great spirit and chased away; and if
by chance he comes down again near them, they hasten to drive him up
with increased fury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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