Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
The family Thinocoridæ, which embraces the two genera _Thinocorus_ and
_Attagis_, is a peculiar group of South-American birds of somewhat
Partridge-like appearance, and associated by the older authors with the
Gallinæ, but now known to be most nearly allied in essential structure
to the Plovers. The Seed-Snipes are inhabitants of bare and desolate
districts, being found in the northern parts of the continent only on
the high Andes, but descending to the sea-level in Patagonia and the
Falkland Islands. The species are few in number, only about six being
known, of which two occur within Argentine limits.
393. THINOCORUS RUMICIVORUS, Eschsch.
(COMMON SEED-SNIPE.)
+Thinocorus rumicivorus+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p. 501 (Rosario);
_Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 144; _iid. P. Z. S._ 1868, p. 143
(Buenos Ayres); _Durnford, Ibis_, 1877, p. 42 (Chupat) et p. 197
(Buenos Ayres), et 1878, p. 403 (Centr. Patagonia); _Tacz. Orn.
Pér._ iii. p. 283.
_Description._--Above buffy brown, marbled and irregularly banded
with black; wing-feathers black, edged with white, external
secondaries like the back; tail black, broadly tipped with white,
central rectrices like the back: beneath white; a broad line on each
side of the throat uniting in the centre of the neck and expanding
into a collar on the breast black; sides of neck greyish; bill dark
brown; feet yellow; claws black: whole length 6·5 inches, wing 3·9,
tail 1·9. _Female_: above like the male: beneath white, sides of
neck and breast brown varied with blackish, with slight traces only
of the black bar.
_Hab._ Western Peru, Bolivia, Chili, Patagonia, and Argentina.
This curious bird has the grey upper plumage and narrow, long,
sharply-pointed wings of a Snipe, with the plump body and short strong
curved beak of a Partridge. But the gallinaceous beak is not in this
species correlated, as in the Partridges, with stout rasorial feet; on
the contrary, the legs and feet are extremely small and feeble, and
scarcely able to sustain the weight of the body. When alighting the
Seed-Snipe drops its body directly upon the ground and sits close like
a Goatsucker; when rising it rushes suddenly away with the wild hurried
flight and sharp scraping alarm-cry of a Snipe. It is exclusively a
vegetable-feeder. I have opened the gizzards of many scores to satisfy
myself that they never eat insects, and have found nothing in them but
seed (usually clover-seed) and tender buds and leaves mixed with minute
particles of gravel.
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