Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
This species is also an annual visitor to the pampas from the Arctic
regions where it breeds. It begins to arrive, usually in small bodies,
early in the month of October; and during the summer is seldom met with
in flocks of any size on the pampas, but is usually seen on the dry
open ground associating in small numbers with the Golden Plover, the
Whimbrel, and other northern species. I, however, think it probable that
it travels further south than its fellow-migrants from North America,
and has its principal feeding-grounds somewhere in the interior of
Patagonia; also that its northern journey takes place later than that of
other species. In some seasons I have observed these birds in April
and May, in flocks of two to five hundred, travelling north, the birds
flying very low, flock succeeding flock at intervals of about fifteen
minutes, and continuing to pass for several days.
408. LIMOSA HÆMASTICA (Linn.).
(HUDSONIAN GODWIT.)
+Limosa hudsonica+, _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 146; _Durnford, Ibis_,
1877, p. 43 (Chupat) et p. 200 (Buenos Ayres); _White, P. Z. S._
1883, p. 42 (Buenos Ayres); _Seebohm, Plovers_, p. 392. +Limosa
hæmastica+, _Baird, Brew., et Ridgw. Water-B. N. A._ i. p. 260.
_Description._--(_In summer._) Above dark brownish black, mixed on
the head with longitudinal streaks of whitish, on the neck with pale
chestnut, and with many of the feathers of the back spotted or edged
with pale chestnut; wings and tail blackish, the upper half of the
inner webs of the primaries and secondaries, the basal part of the
outer rectrices, and a broad band across the upper tail-coverts pure
white: beneath, cheeks and throat whitish, becoming pale chestnut
on the neck, longitudinally striped with blackish; rest of under
surface deeper chestnut, transversely barred with blackish. (_In
winter._) Above uniform dull brownish; head, neck, and under surface
dirty white or pale buff: whole length 14·3 inches, wing 8·5, tail
3·7.
_Hab._ Arctic America, descending south to Central Patagonia in winter.
The Hudsonian Godwit, Mr. Seebohm tells us, "breeds on the tundras of
North America north of the forest-growth, from Alaska to Baffin's Bay,
but is rare at the western extremity of its range." In winter it goes
far south, like most of the other Grallæ.
Durnford found it "common from April to September about the lagoons and
arroyos to the south of Buenos Ayres;" and states that in habits it much
resembles the Bar-tailed Godwit of Europe (_Limosa lapponica_). He also
met with it in Chupat, and obtained two specimens there on the 13th of
November, 1876.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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