The farmer or the workingman in all the small towns of this country, who are possessed of an electrical piano player or an automatic piano player, or a graphophone or a phonograph, which serves to relax the tension of their daily labor and fill their souls with music, is not because of the composer, for he rarely reached them, but it is the direct result of the inventor of the mechanical contrivances with which music may be conveyed. Yet this law attempts to reach out and take away from the inventor the product of his brain and to deliver it over to the composer. So far as the mass of the people of this country is concerned, the work of the composer is infinitesimal as compared with the work of the inventor, and the inventor is willing that the composer shall have his just rights under the Constitution; that is to say, shall have full protection in his writings, but does protest that a law should not be passed which will enable the composer to overstep the field of protection to which he is entitled under the Constitution and usurp that which the Constitution has particularly provided shall be with the inventor. Mr. CURRIER. Would you object to paying a reasonable royalty to a musical author or the proprietor of the copyright if all companies would get the right to use that piece of copyrighted music upon the same terms? Mr. DAVIS. Most assuredly not--no, sir; I would not, provided---- Mr. CURRIER. You would not object to paying a reasonable royalty if that right was given to all upon the same terms? Mr. DAVIS. Provisionally I would not object, but your proposition is one which mainly interests the manufacturers of my machine, whom I do not represent. As an inventor I approve of the bill as a whole and only seek to strike out therefrom those comparatively few words covering mechanical devices, the insertion of which vitally affects our present vested rights. Mr. CURRIER. If it could be worked out along the lines suggested, you would not object to that? Mr. DAVIS. No, sir; no, sir. But, in my opinion, you will never be able to draw a better or more workable line of demarkation between the inventor and composer than that now set up by the Constitution, particularly if you follow the lines of the present bill as regards mechanical devices, in respect to which collusive elements have been at work behind the drafting of the bill. I will give you my word of honor to produce evidence of it. The CHAIRMAN. Of what character? Mr. DAVIS. That Mr. Sousa, or rather the majority of composers, have been sold out by their publishers to this monopolistic octopus, the Æolian Co. and lesser satellites, and that contracts exist which anticipate and control benefits designed primarily for the composers, with whom us inventors have no direct fight. Mr. CHANEY. The idea is now, you know, to try to protect these people who produce the music to the public, and all that. They have rights which we are bound to respect, as well as the inventor.