Mr. OGILVIE. If the author wishes to make a contract of that sort, that is the author's business; but let the author thoroughly understand what he is doing. As it is here, the author may think he is entitled to the license for a renewal term, whereas he finds the publisher has it wholly within his hands. The publisher is not entitled to it; it is not his. Mr. SULZER. After all, it resolves itself down to a mere question of contract? Mr. OGILVIE. Yes; but this eliminates the necessity for making a contract, because this gives certain people rights. Mr. SULZER. Only where there is a subsisting contract, however. Mr. OGILVIE. But the contract as at present expressed is for the life of that copyright. Mr. MCGAVIN. The life is fourteen years? Mr. OGILVIE. Twenty-eight and fourteen. Now, then, let us assume, under this section, that a copyright expires next year. Let us assume that this bill passes, that a copyright expires next year, and that I am the author of a certain book. I go to my publisher and say: "Here under the law I am entitled to a renewal of the copyright for my book for a term of fifty years in all, or during my life, or whatever the term may be." The publisher replies: "Very well; you want me to join in the securing of that extension, do you?" "Yes." "Well, I have been paying you 20 per cent royalty; I will pay you 2 per cent hereafter, and if you do not take that I will pay you nothing." Is it impossible to suppose that some publishers would do that when they carefully provide against going to the penitentiary for committing perjury? I think not. Another point: in section 15, in the last paragraph, this language appears: Where the copyright proprietor has sought to comply with the requirements of this act as to notice, and the notice has been duly affixed to the bulk of the edition published, its omission by inadvertence from a particular copy or copies, though preventing recourse against an innocent infringer without notice, shall not invalidate the copyright. Now, let us see where that lands us. How have the public any means of determining whether "the bulk" of the books has contained a notice of copyright? Assume that I get hold of a book that contains no notice of copyright, and as a publisher I reprint it. It may have been an expensive book to reprint. It may have cost me several thousand dollars. What provision is there in this law to reimburse me for having innocently done that which, under the law, apparently I had a perfect right to do? Not any. I think there should be some provision to reimburse a man who does a thing of that kind under an apparent right. Mr. CHANEY. This is not a case of ignorance of the law; you think it is a case of ignorance of fact? Mr. OGILVIE. Ignorance of fact. You are not obligated at present to go to the Copyright Office to ask any questions. The book itself is supposed to present all evidence of existing copyright.