Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
“Yes,” Williams interrupted, “but Byron is the slave to his passions and
to any woman who is at all decided. Shelley in his nutshell of a boat
floats in mid-stream on the Arno, and refuses to let it carry him away.
His ideas are well-grounded, he holds a doctrine. Byron is incapable of
holding one for two consecutive hours. He is well aware of this, and
can’t forgive himself for it. You see it in the triumphant tone in which
he speaks of Shelley’s misfortunes.”
“Byron,” said Jane, “is a spoiled child, but neither he nor Shelley
understands men. Shelley loves them too much, and Byron not enough.”
“What’s so terrible about Shelley,” said Trelawny, “is that he has not
the smallest instinct of self-preservation. . . . The other day when I
was diving in the Arno, he said he so much regretted not being able to
swim. ‘Try,’ said I. ‘Put yourself on your back, and you’ll float to
begin with.’
“He stripped and jumped in without the smallest hesitation. He sank to
the bottom and lay there like a conger-eel, not making the least
movement to save himself. He would have drowned if I had not instantly
fished him out.”
Jane sighed, knowing how much the thought of suicide haunted Shelley’s
mind. He often repeated that nearly every one he had loved had died in
this way.
“Yet he doesn’t seem unhappy?”
“No, because he lives in his dreams. But in real life don’t you think he
suffers from the impossibility of spreading his ideas, from his books
that don’t sell, from his unhappy home life? Death must often appear to
him like the awakening from a nightmare.”
“He believes in a future life,” said Trelawny. “Those who call him an
Atheist don’t know him. He has often told me that he thinks the French
philosophy of the eighteenth century false and pernicious. Plato and
Dante have overcome Diderot for him. All the same he doesn’t regret his
attitude towards established religion. . . . ‘Why,’ I asked him, ‘do you
call yourself an Atheist? It annihilates your chances in this world.’
‘It is a word of abuse,’ said he, ‘to stop discussion, a painted Devil
to frighten fools. I used it to express my abhorrence of superstition. I
took it up as a knight takes up a gauntlet, in defiance of injustice.
The delusions of Christianity are fatal to genius and originality; they
limit thought.’”
Thus spoke the chorus in unanimity, and did not perhaps perceive that
their adoration of Shelley fed and grew on his misfortunes. We are more
inclined to love that which we can pity than that which we must admire.
Man finds in the spectacle of unmerited failure flattering arguments
which explain his own ill-luck. The blend of admiration and compassion
is one of the surest recipes for love. It would have needed much
humility of mind for Williams and Trelawny to have the same affection
for the brilliant Byron that they had for poor dear Shelley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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