Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
“Notwithstanding Mr. Shelley’s violent philippics against marriage, Mr.
Shelley marries twice before he is twenty-five! He is no sooner
liberated from the despotic chains which he speaks of with so much
horror and contempt, than he forges a new set, and becomes again a
willing victim of this horrid despotism! It is hoped that a
consideration of this marked difference between his opinions and his
actions will induce the Lord Chancellor not to think very seriously of
this boyish and silly publication.” As to the proposal of placing the
children with their mother’s family: “We think it right to say that Mr.
Westbrook formerly kept a coffee-house, and is certainly in no respect
qualified to be the guardian of Mr. Shelley’s children. To Miss
Westbrook there are more decided objections: she is illiterate and
vulgar, and it was by her advice, with her active concurrence, and it
may be said by her _management_, that Mr. Shelley, when of the age of
nineteen, ran away with Miss Harriet Westbrook, then of the age of
seventeen, and married her in Scotland. Miss Westbrook, the proposed
guardian, was then nearly thirty, and, if she had acted as she ought to
have done as the guardian and friend of her younger sister, all this
misery and disgrace to both families would have been avoided.”
His counsel’s ingenious notion of winning his client’s case by
renouncing in that client’s name the opinions of his youth, seemed to
Shelley a piece of disgusting hypocrisy. He, therefore, drew up for the
Lord Chancellor a statement in which he set forth that his ideas on
marriage had not changed, and that if he had made his conduct conform to
the customs of society, he in no way had renounced the liberty to
criticize those customs.
The Lord Chancellor in his judgment remarks: “This is a case in which a
father has demonstrated that he must and does deem it to be a matter of
duty to recommend to those whose opinions and habits he may take upon
himself to form conduct as moral and virtuous, which the law calls upon
me to consider as immoral and vicious. . . . I cannot, therefore, in
these conditions, entrust him with the guardianship of these children.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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